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mbedtls/programs/x509/cert_app.c
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Ben Taylor fe978ac1f3 Remove Deprecated Items From Sample Programs 
Remove the drbg module and entropy functions from the sample programs as these are
now handled by their PSA equivalents

Signed-off-by: Ben Taylor <ben.taylor@linaro.org>
2026-01-14 13:01:22 +00:00

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/*
* Certificate reading application
*
* Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || \
!defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C) || \
!defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) || \
!defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) || \
defined(MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO)
int main(void)
{
mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or "
"MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C and/or "
"MBEDTLS_NET_C and/or MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or "
"MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C and/or MBEDTLS_FS_IO and/or "
"and/or MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO defined.\n");
mbedtls_exit(0);
}
#else
#include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
#include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
#include "mbedtls/x509.h"
#include "mbedtls/debug.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MODE_NONE 0
#define MODE_FILE 1
#define MODE_SSL 2
#define DFL_MODE MODE_NONE
#define DFL_FILENAME "cert.crt"
#define DFL_CA_FILE ""
#define DFL_CRL_FILE ""
#define DFL_CA_PATH ""
#define DFL_SERVER_NAME "localhost"
#define DFL_SERVER_PORT "4433"
#define DFL_DEBUG_LEVEL 0
#define DFL_PERMISSIVE 0
#define USAGE_IO \
" ca_file=%%s The single file containing the top-level CA(s) you fully trust\n" \
" default: \"\" (none)\n" \
" crl_file=%%s The single CRL file you want to use\n" \
" default: \"\" (none)\n" \
" ca_path=%%s The path containing the top-level CA(s) you fully trust\n" \
" default: \"\" (none) (overrides ca_file)\n"
#define USAGE \
"\n usage: cert_app param=<>...\n" \
"\n acceptable parameters:\n" \
" mode=file|ssl default: none\n" \
" filename=%%s default: cert.crt\n" \
USAGE_IO \
" server_name=%%s default: localhost\n" \
" server_port=%%d default: 4433\n" \
" debug_level=%%d default: 0 (disabled)\n" \
" permissive=%%d default: 0 (disabled)\n" \
"\n"
/*
* global options
*/
struct options {
int mode; /* the mode to run the application in */
const char *filename; /* filename of the certificate file */
const char *ca_file; /* the file with the CA certificate(s) */
const char *crl_file; /* the file with the CRL to use */
const char *ca_path; /* the path with the CA certificate(s) reside */
const char *server_name; /* hostname of the server (client only) */
const char *server_port; /* port on which the ssl service runs */
int debug_level; /* level of debugging */
int permissive; /* permissive parsing */
} opt;
static void my_debug(void *ctx, int level,
const char *file, int line,
const char *str)
{
((void) level);
mbedtls_fprintf((FILE *) ctx, "%s:%04d: %s", file, line, str);
fflush((FILE *) ctx);
}
static int my_verify(void *data, mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, int depth, uint32_t *flags)
{
char buf[1024];
((void) data);
mbedtls_printf("\nVerify requested for (Depth %d):\n", depth);
mbedtls_x509_crt_info(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "", crt);
mbedtls_printf("%s", buf);
if ((*flags) == 0) {
mbedtls_printf(" This certificate has no flags\n");
} else {
mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(buf, sizeof(buf), " ! ", *flags);
mbedtls_printf("%s\n", buf);
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = 1;
int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
mbedtls_net_context server_fd;
unsigned char buf[1024];
mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
mbedtls_x509_crt cacert;
mbedtls_x509_crl cacrl;
int i, j;
uint32_t flags;
int verify = 0;
char *p, *q;
/*
* Set to sane values
*/
mbedtls_net_init(&server_fd);
mbedtls_ssl_init(&ssl);
mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&conf);
mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&cacert);
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C)
mbedtls_x509_crl_init(&cacrl);
#else
/* Zeroize structure as CRL parsing is not supported and we have to pass
it to the verify function */
memset(&cacrl, 0, sizeof(mbedtls_x509_crl));
#endif
psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
(int) status);
goto exit;
}
if (argc < 2) {
usage:
mbedtls_printf(USAGE);
goto exit;
}
opt.mode = DFL_MODE;
opt.filename = DFL_FILENAME;
opt.ca_file = DFL_CA_FILE;
opt.crl_file = DFL_CRL_FILE;
opt.ca_path = DFL_CA_PATH;
opt.server_name = DFL_SERVER_NAME;
opt.server_port = DFL_SERVER_PORT;
opt.debug_level = DFL_DEBUG_LEVEL;
opt.permissive = DFL_PERMISSIVE;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
p = argv[i];
if ((q = strchr(p, '=')) == NULL) {
goto usage;
}
*q++ = '\0';
for (j = 0; p + j < q; j++) {
if (argv[i][j] >= 'A' && argv[i][j] <= 'Z') {
argv[i][j] |= 0x20;
}
}
if (strcmp(p, "mode") == 0) {
if (strcmp(q, "file") == 0) {
opt.mode = MODE_FILE;
} else if (strcmp(q, "ssl") == 0) {
opt.mode = MODE_SSL;
} else {
goto usage;
}
} else if (strcmp(p, "filename") == 0) {
opt.filename = q;
} else if (strcmp(p, "ca_file") == 0) {
opt.ca_file = q;
} else if (strcmp(p, "crl_file") == 0) {
opt.crl_file = q;
} else if (strcmp(p, "ca_path") == 0) {
opt.ca_path = q;
} else if (strcmp(p, "server_name") == 0) {
opt.server_name = q;
} else if (strcmp(p, "server_port") == 0) {
opt.server_port = q;
} else if (strcmp(p, "debug_level") == 0) {
opt.debug_level = atoi(q);
if (opt.debug_level < 0 || opt.debug_level > 65535) {
goto usage;
}
} else if (strcmp(p, "permissive") == 0) {
opt.permissive = atoi(q);
if (opt.permissive < 0 || opt.permissive > 1) {
goto usage;
}
} else {
goto usage;
}
}
/*
* 1.1. Load the trusted CA
*/
mbedtls_printf(" . Loading the CA root certificate ...");
fflush(stdout);
if (strlen(opt.ca_path)) {
if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(&cacert, opt.ca_path)) < 0) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path returned -0x%x\n\n",
(unsigned int) -ret);
goto exit;
}
verify = 1;
} else if (strlen(opt.ca_file)) {
if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(&cacert, opt.ca_file)) < 0) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file returned -0x%x\n\n",
(unsigned int) -ret);
goto exit;
}
verify = 1;
}
mbedtls_printf(" ok (%d skipped)\n", ret);
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C)
if (strlen(opt.crl_file)) {
if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_crl_parse_file(&cacrl, opt.crl_file)) != 0) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crl_parse returned -0x%x\n\n",
(unsigned int) -ret);
goto exit;
}
verify = 1;
}
#endif
if (opt.mode == MODE_FILE) {
mbedtls_x509_crt crt;
mbedtls_x509_crt *cur = &crt;
mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&crt);
/*
* 1.1. Load the certificate(s)
*/
mbedtls_printf("\n . Loading the certificate(s) ...");
fflush(stdout);
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(&crt, opt.filename);
if (ret < 0) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file returned %d\n\n", ret);
mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&crt);
goto exit;
}
if (opt.permissive == 0 && ret > 0) {
mbedtls_printf(
" failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse failed to parse %d certificates\n\n",
ret);
mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&crt);
goto exit;
}
mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
/*
* 1.2 Print the certificate(s)
*/
while (cur != NULL) {
mbedtls_printf(" . Peer certificate information ...\n");
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_info((char *) buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, " ",
cur);
if (ret == -1) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_info returned %d\n\n", ret);
mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&crt);
goto exit;
}
mbedtls_printf("%s\n", buf);
cur = cur->next;
}
/*
* 1.3 Verify the certificate
*/
if (verify) {
mbedtls_printf(" . Verifying X.509 certificate...");
if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_verify(&crt, &cacert, &cacrl, NULL, &flags,
my_verify, NULL)) != 0) {
char vrfy_buf[512];
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n");
mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(vrfy_buf, sizeof(vrfy_buf), " ! ", flags);
mbedtls_printf("%s\n", vrfy_buf);
} else {
mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
}
}
mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&crt);
} else if (opt.mode == MODE_SSL) {
/*
* 1. Initialize the RNG and the session data
*/
mbedtls_printf("\n . Seeding the random number generator...");
fflush(stdout);
mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(opt.debug_level);
#endif
/*
* 2. Start the connection
*/
mbedtls_printf(" . SSL connection to tcp/%s/%s...", opt.server_name,
opt.server_port);
fflush(stdout);
if ((ret = mbedtls_net_connect(&server_fd, opt.server_name,
opt.server_port, MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP)) != 0) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_net_connect returned %d\n\n", ret);
goto ssl_exit;
}
/*
* 3. Setup stuff
*/
if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&conf,
MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT,
MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT)) != 0) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned %d\n\n", ret);
goto exit;
}
if (verify) {
mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED);
mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&conf, &cacert, NULL);
mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify(&conf, my_verify, NULL);
} else {
mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE);
}
mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(&conf, my_debug, stdout);
if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&ssl, &conf)) != 0) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_setup returned %d\n\n", ret);
goto ssl_exit;
}
if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&ssl, opt.server_name)) != 0) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname returned %d\n\n", ret);
goto ssl_exit;
}
mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&ssl, &server_fd, mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, NULL);
/*
* 4. Handshake
*/
while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&ssl)) != 0) {
if (ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned %d\n\n", ret);
goto ssl_exit;
}
}
mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
/*
* 5. Print the certificate
*/
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE)
mbedtls_printf(" . Peer certificate information ... skipped\n");
#else
mbedtls_printf(" . Peer certificate information ...\n");
ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_info((char *) buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, " ",
mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert(&ssl));
if (ret == -1) {
mbedtls_printf(" failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_info returned %d\n\n", ret);
goto ssl_exit;
}
mbedtls_printf("%s\n", buf);
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE */
mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&ssl);
ssl_exit:
mbedtls_ssl_free(&ssl);
mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&conf);
} else {
goto usage;
}
exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
exit:
mbedtls_net_free(&server_fd);
mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&cacert);
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C)
mbedtls_x509_crl_free(&cacrl);
#endif
mbedtls_psa_crypto_free();
mbedtls_exit(exit_code);
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C &&
MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C && MBEDTLS_NET_C && MBEDTLS_RSA_C &&
MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
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