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[bit-set] enhance BitSet class (#13156)
This commit extends the `BitSet` class with several new methods: - `CountElements()` - `IsSubsetOf()` and `IsSupersetOf()` - `Complement()` - `UnionWith()`, `IntersectWith()`, and `SubtractWith()` - `SetMask()`, `AppendTo()`, and `ReadFrom()` message. This commit also introduces a new `BitSetUtils` non-template base class for the `BitSet<kNumBits>` template class. This change helps optimize code by moving the common implementation logic for various bit manipulation operations out of the template, reducing template instantiation overhead.
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@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ ot_unit_test(aes)
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ot_unit_test(array)
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ot_unit_test(binary_search)
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ot_unit_test(bit_utils)
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ot_unit_test(bit_set)
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ot_unit_test(checksum)
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ot_unit_test(child)
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ot_unit_test(child_table)
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@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2026, The OpenThread Authors.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
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* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <openthread/config.h>
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#include "test_platform.h"
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#include "test_util.hpp"
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#include "common/bit_set.hpp"
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namespace ot {
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template <uint16_t kNumBits> void TestBitSetProperties(void)
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{
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BitSet<kNumBits> bitSet;
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uint16_t i;
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printf("TestBitSetProperties<%u>\r\n", kNumBits);
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bitSet.Clear();
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.IsEmpty());
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.CountElements() == 0);
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.GetNumBits() == kNumBits);
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.GetMaskSize() == BytesForBitSize(kNumBits));
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for (i = 0; i < kNumBits; i++)
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{
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VerifyOrQuit(!bitSet.Has(i));
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}
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bitSet.Add(0);
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VerifyOrQuit(!bitSet.IsEmpty());
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.CountElements() == 1);
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.Has(0));
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bitSet.Remove(0);
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.IsEmpty());
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VerifyOrQuit(!bitSet.Has(0));
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for (i = 0; i < kNumBits; i++)
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{
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bitSet.Add(i);
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.Has(i));
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.CountElements() == i + 1);
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}
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bitSet.Clear();
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.IsEmpty());
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for (i = 0; i < kNumBits; i++)
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{
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VerifyOrQuit(!bitSet.Has(i));
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}
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bitSet.Update(0, true);
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.Has(0));
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bitSet.Update(0, false);
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VerifyOrQuit(!bitSet.Has(0));
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}
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void TestBitSetOperations(void)
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{
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BitSet<10> set1;
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BitSet<10> set2;
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BitSet<10> unionSet;
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BitSet<10> intersectSet;
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BitSet<10> subtractSet;
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printf("TestBitSetOperations\r\n");
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set1.Clear();
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set2.Clear();
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VerifyOrQuit(set1.IsSubsetOf(set2));
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VerifyOrQuit(set1.IsSupersetOf(set2));
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VerifyOrQuit(set1 == set2);
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set1.Add(1);
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set1.Add(3);
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set1.Add(8);
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VerifyOrQuit(!set1.IsEmpty());
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VerifyOrQuit(set1.CountElements() == 3);
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VerifyOrQuit(!set1.IsSubsetOf(set2));
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VerifyOrQuit(set2.IsSubsetOf(set1));
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VerifyOrQuit(set1.IsSupersetOf(set2));
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VerifyOrQuit(set1 != set2);
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VerifyOrQuit(set1.IsSubsetOf(set1));
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VerifyOrQuit(set1.IsSupersetOf(set1));
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set2.Add(1);
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set2.Add(8);
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VerifyOrQuit(set2.IsSubsetOf(set1));
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VerifyOrQuit(!set1.IsSubsetOf(set2));
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VerifyOrQuit(set1.IsSupersetOf(set2));
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unionSet = set1;
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unionSet.UnionWith(set2);
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VerifyOrQuit(unionSet == set1);
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set2.Add(5);
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unionSet = set1;
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unionSet.UnionWith(set2);
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VerifyOrQuit(unionSet.CountElements() == 4);
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VerifyOrQuit(unionSet.Has(1) && unionSet.Has(3) && unionSet.Has(5) && unionSet.Has(8));
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intersectSet = set1;
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intersectSet.IntersectWith(set2);
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VerifyOrQuit(intersectSet.CountElements() == 2);
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VerifyOrQuit(intersectSet.Has(1) && intersectSet.Has(8));
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VerifyOrQuit(!intersectSet.Has(3) && !intersectSet.Has(5));
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subtractSet = set1;
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subtractSet.SubtractWith(set2);
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VerifyOrQuit(subtractSet.CountElements() == 1);
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VerifyOrQuit(subtractSet.Has(3));
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}
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void TestBitSetComplementAndTidy(void)
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{
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BitSet<10> bitSet;
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const uint8_t *bytes;
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uint16_t i;
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uint8_t dirtyMask[2];
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printf("TestBitSetComplementAndTidy\r\n");
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bitSet.Clear();
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bitSet.Complement();
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for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
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{
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.Has(i));
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}
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bytes = bitSet.GetMaskBytes();
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.GetMaskSize() == 2);
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VerifyOrQuit(bytes[0] == 0xff);
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VerifyOrQuit(bytes[1] == 0xc0);
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bitSet.Complement();
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.IsEmpty());
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VerifyOrQuit(bytes[0] == 0x00);
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VerifyOrQuit(bytes[1] == 0x00);
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dirtyMask[0] = 0xff;
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dirtyMask[1] = 0xff;
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bitSet.SetMask(dirtyMask);
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for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
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{
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.Has(i));
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}
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VerifyOrQuit(bitSet.CountElements() == 10);
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bytes = bitSet.GetMaskBytes();
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VerifyOrQuit(bytes[0] == 0xff);
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VerifyOrQuit(bytes[1] == 0xc0);
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}
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void TestBitSet(void)
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{
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TestBitSetProperties<1>();
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TestBitSetProperties<7>();
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TestBitSetProperties<8>();
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TestBitSetProperties<9>();
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TestBitSetProperties<16>();
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TestBitSetProperties<17>();
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TestBitSetProperties<100>();
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TestBitSetOperations();
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TestBitSetComplementAndTidy();
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}
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} // namespace ot
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int main(void)
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{
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ot::TestBitSet();
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printf("All tests passed\n");
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return 0;
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}
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