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Add sniffer. Extend some tests according to Thread Certification Test Plan V1.1 Preview 1612. (#957)
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#!/usr/bin/python
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
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# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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"""
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This module provides simple 802.15.4 MAC parser.
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"""
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import io
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import struct
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import config
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from common import MacAddress, MessageInfo
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from net_crypto import AuxiliarySecurityHeader, CryptoEngine, MacCryptoMaterialCreator
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class DeviceDescriptors:
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"""Class representing 802.15.4 Device Descriptors."""
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device_descriptors = {}
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@classmethod
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def add(cls, short_address, extended_address):
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short_address = cls._get_short_address_value(short_address)
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cls.device_descriptors[short_address] = extended_address
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@classmethod
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def get_extended(cls, short_address):
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short_address = cls._get_short_address_value(short_address)
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return cls.device_descriptors[short_address]
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@staticmethod
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def _get_short_address_value(short_address):
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if isinstance(short_address, MacAddress):
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short_address = short_address.rloc
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return short_address
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class MacHeader:
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"""Class representing 802.15.4 MAC header."""
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class FrameType:
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BEACON = 0
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DATA = 1
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ACK = 2
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COMMAND = 3
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class AddressMode:
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NOT_PRESENT = 0
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SHORT = 2
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EXTENDED = 3
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def __init__(self, frame_type, frame_pending, ack_request, frame_version, seq,
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dest_pan_id=None, dest_address=None, src_pan_id=None, src_address=None, command_type=None,
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aux_sec_header=None, mic=None,
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fcs=None):
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self.frame_type = frame_type
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self.frame_pending = frame_pending
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self.ack_request = ack_request
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self.frame_version = frame_version
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self.seq = seq
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self.dest_pan_id = dest_pan_id
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self.dest_address = dest_address
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self.src_pan_id = src_pan_id
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self.src_address = src_address
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self.aux_sec_header = aux_sec_header
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self.mic = mic
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self.fcs = fcs
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class MacPayload:
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"""Class representing 802.15.4 MAC payload."""
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def __init__(self, data):
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self.data = bytearray(data)
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class MacFrame:
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"""Class representing 802.15.4 MAC frame."""
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def parse(self, data):
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mhr_start = data.tell()
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fc, seq = struct.unpack("<HB", data.read(3))
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frame_type = fc & 0x0007
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security_enabled = bool(fc & 0x0008)
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frame_pending = bool(fc & 0x0010)
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ack_request = bool(fc & 0x0020)
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panid_compression = bool(fc & 0x0040)
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dest_addr_mode = (fc & 0x0c00) >> 10
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frame_version = (fc & 0x3000) >> 12
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source_addr_mode = (fc & 0xc000) >> 14
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if frame_type == MacHeader.FrameType.ACK:
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fcs = self._parse_fcs(data, data.tell())
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self.header = MacHeader(frame_type, frame_pending, ack_request, frame_version, seq, fcs=fcs)
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self.payload = None
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return
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# Presence of PAN Ids is not fully implemented yet but should be enough for Thread.
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dest_pan_id = struct.unpack("<H", data.read(2))[0]
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dest_address = self._parse_address(data, dest_addr_mode)
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if not panid_compression:
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src_pan_id = struct.unpack("<H", data.read(2))[0]
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else:
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src_pan_id = dest_pan_id
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src_address = self._parse_address(data, source_addr_mode)
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mhr_end = data.tell()
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if security_enabled:
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aux_sec_header = self._parse_aux_sec_header(data)
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aux_sec_header_end = data.tell()
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else:
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aux_sec_header = None
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# Check end of MAC frame
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if frame_type == MacHeader.FrameType.COMMAND:
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command_type = data.read(1)
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else:
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command_type = None
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payload_pos = data.tell()
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data.seek(-2, io.SEEK_END)
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fcs_start = data.tell()
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if aux_sec_header and aux_sec_header.security_level:
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mic, payload_end = self._parse_mic(data, aux_sec_header.security_level)
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else:
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payload_end = data.tell()
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mic = None
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fcs = self._parse_fcs(data, fcs_start)
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# Create Header object
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self.header = MacHeader(frame_type, frame_pending, ack_request, frame_version, seq,
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dest_pan_id, dest_address, src_pan_id, src_address, command_type,
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aux_sec_header, mic,
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fcs)
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# Create Payload object
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payload_len = payload_end - payload_pos
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data.seek(payload_pos)
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payload = data.read(payload_len)
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if security_enabled:
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mhr_len = mhr_end - mhr_start
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data.seek(mhr_start)
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mhr_bytes = data.read(mhr_len)
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aux_sec_header_len = aux_sec_header_end - mhr_end
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aux_sec_hdr_bytes = data.read(aux_sec_header_len)
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non_payload_fields = bytearray([])
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if command_type is not None:
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non_payload_fields.append(command_type)
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message_info = MessageInfo()
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message_info.aux_sec_hdr = aux_sec_header
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message_info.aux_sec_hdr_bytes = aux_sec_hdr_bytes
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message_info.nonpayload_fields = non_payload_fields
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message_info.mhr_bytes = mhr_bytes
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if src_address.type == MacAddress.SHORT:
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message_info.source_mac_address = DeviceDescriptors.get_extended(src_address).mac_address
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else:
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message_info.source_mac_address = src_address.mac_address
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sec_obj = CryptoEngine(MacCryptoMaterialCreator(config.DEFAULT_MASTER_KEY))
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self.payload = MacPayload(sec_obj.decrypt(payload, mic, message_info))
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else:
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self.payload = MacPayload(payload)
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def _parse_address(self, data, mode):
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if mode == MacHeader.AddressMode.SHORT:
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return MacAddress(data.read(2), MacAddress.SHORT, big_endian=False)
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if mode == MacHeader.AddressMode.EXTENDED:
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return MacAddress(data.read(8), MacAddress.LONG, big_endian=False)
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else:
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return None
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def _parse_aux_sec_header(self, data):
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security_control, frame_counter = struct.unpack("<BL", data.read(5))
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security_level = security_control & 0x07
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key_id_mode = (security_control & 0x18) >> 3
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if key_id_mode == 1:
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key_id = data.read(1)
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elif key_id_mode == 2:
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key_id = data.read(5)
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elif key_id_mode == 3:
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key_id = data.read(9)
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else:
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key_source = None
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key_index = None
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return AuxiliarySecurityHeader(key_id_mode, security_level, frame_counter, key_id, big_endian=False)
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def _parse_mic(self, data, security_level):
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if security_level in (1, 5):
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data.seek(-4, io.SEEK_CUR)
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payload_end = data.tell()
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mic = data.read(4)
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elif security_level in (2, 6):
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data.seek(-8, io.SEEK_CUR)
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payload_end = data.tell()
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mic = data.read(8)
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elif security_level in (3, 7):
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data.seek(-16, io.SEEK_CUR)
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payload_end = data.tell()
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mic = data.read(16)
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else:
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payload_end = data.tell()
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return mic, payload_end
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def _parse_fcs(self, data, fcs_start):
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data.seek(fcs_start)
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fcs = bytearray(data.read(2))
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return fcs
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