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[posix] implement virtual time and update tests to utilize virtual time (#2508)
This commit adds the following features: - Example posix drivers to support virtual time simulation, allowing tests to run faster than real time. - A python-based simulation driver that coordinates the virtual time simulations. Each alarm event and message transmission across all nodes are scheduled in a single discrete time event queue. As a result, only a single node is making forward progress at a time. - Updated tests to utilize new virtual-time simulator, allowing them to run faster than real time. - To enable virtual time feature, define VIRTUAL_TIME=1 env var and set CPPFLAGS=-DOPENTHREAD_POSIX_VIRTUAL_TIME=1.
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2018, The OpenThread Authors.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
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# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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import bisect
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import cmd
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import os
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import socket
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import struct
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import time
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import sys
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import io
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import config
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import message
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class RealTime:
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def __init__(self):
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self._sniffer = config.create_default_thread_sniffer()
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self._sniffer.start()
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def set_lowpan_context(self, cid, prefix):
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self._sniffer.set_lowpan_context(cid, prefix)
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def get_messages_sent_by(self, nodeid):
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return self._sniffer.get_messages_sent_by(nodeid)
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def go(self, duration):
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time.sleep(duration)
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class VirtualTime:
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BASE_PORT = 9000
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MAX_NODES = 34
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PORT_OFFSET = int(os.getenv('PORT_OFFSET', "0"))
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def __init__(self):
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self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
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ip = '127.0.0.1'
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self.port = self.BASE_PORT + (self.PORT_OFFSET * self.MAX_NODES)
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self.sock.bind((ip, self.port))
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self.devices = {}
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self.event_queue = []
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self.event_count = 0
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self.current_time = 0
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self.current_event = None;
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self._message_factory = config.create_default_thread_message_factory()
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def __del__(self):
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self.sock.close()
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def _add_message(self, nodeid, message):
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addr = ('127.0.0.1', self.port + nodeid)
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# Ignore any exceptions
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try:
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msg = self._message_factory.create(io.BytesIO(message))
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if msg is not None:
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self.devices[addr]['msgs'].append(msg)
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except Exception as e:
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# Just print the exception to the console
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print("EXCEPTION: %s" % e)
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pass
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def set_lowpan_context(self, cid, prefix):
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self._message_factory.set_lowpan_context(cid, prefix)
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def get_messages_sent_by(self, nodeid):
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""" Get sniffed messages.
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Note! This method flushes the message queue so calling this method again will return only the newly logged messages.
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Args:
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nodeid (int): node id
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Returns:
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MessagesSet: a set with received messages.
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"""
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addr = ('127.0.0.1', self.port + nodeid)
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messages = self.devices[addr]['msgs']
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self.devices[addr]['msgs'] = []
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return message.MessagesSet(messages)
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def receive_events(self):
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if self.current_event is None:
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self.sock.setblocking(0)
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else:
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self.sock.setblocking(1)
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while True:
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try:
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msg, addr = self.sock.recvfrom(1024)
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except socket.error:
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break
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if addr not in self.devices:
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self.devices[addr] = {}
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self.devices[addr]['alarm'] = None
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self.devices[addr]['msgs'] = []
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self.devices[addr]['time'] = self.current_time
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#print "New device:", addr, self.devices
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delay, type, datalen = struct.unpack('=QBH', msg[:11])
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data = msg[11:]
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event_time = self.current_time + delay
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if type == 0:
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# remove any existing alarm event for device
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try:
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self.event_queue.remove(self.devices[addr]['alarm'])
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#print "-- Remove\t", self.devices[addr]['alarm']
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self.devices[addr]['alarm'] = None
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except ValueError:
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pass
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# add alarm event to event queue
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event = (event_time, addr, type, datalen)
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#print "-- Enqueue\t", event, delay, self.current_time
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bisect.insort(self.event_queue, event)
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self.devices[addr]['alarm'] = event
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if self.current_event is not None and self.current_event[1] == addr:
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#print "Done\t", self.current_event
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self.current_event = None
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return
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elif type == 1:
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# add radio receive events event queue
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for device in self.devices:
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if device != addr:
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event = (event_time, device, type, datalen, data)
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#print "-- Enqueue\t", event
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bisect.insort(self.event_queue, event)
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self._add_message(addr[1] - self.port, data)
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# add radio transmit done events to event queue
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event = (event_time, addr, type, datalen, data)
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bisect.insort(self.event_queue, event)
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def process_next_event(self):
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if self.current_event != None:
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return
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#print "Events", len(self.event_queue)
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count = 0
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for event in self.event_queue:
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#print count, event
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count += 1
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# process next event
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try:
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event = self.event_queue.pop(0)
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except IndexError:
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return
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#print "Pop\t", event
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if len(event) == 4:
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event_time, addr, type, datalen = event
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else:
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event_time, addr, type, datalen, data = event
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self.event_count += 1
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self.current_event = event
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assert(event_time >= self.current_time)
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self.current_time = event_time
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elapsed = event_time - self.devices[addr]['time']
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self.devices[addr]['time'] = event_time
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message = struct.pack('=QBH', elapsed, type, datalen)
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if type == 0:
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self.devices[addr]['alarm'] = None
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self.sock.sendto(message, addr)
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elif type == 1:
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message += data
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self.sock.sendto(message, addr)
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def sync_devices(self):
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for addr in self.devices:
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elapsed = self.current_time - self.devices[addr]['time']
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self.devices[addr]['time'] = self.current_time
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message = struct.pack('=QBH', elapsed, 0, 0)
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self.sock.sendto(message, addr)
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def go(self, duration):
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duration = int(duration) * 1000000
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start_time = self.current_time
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self.current_event = None
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print "running for %d us" % duration
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self.receive_events()
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while (self.current_time - start_time) < duration:
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self.process_next_event()
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self.receive_events()
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self.sync_devices()
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