Files
openthread/tests/unit/test_tcat.cpp
Esko DijkandJonathan Hui d28ced5a9a [ble][tcat] add BLE 'non-advertising' state, TCAT active/standby states, and timed activation (#11802)
This adds a BLE 'non-advertising' state in which BLE is enabled for connections, but not advertising.
- If the TCAT agent is not started and BLE is started, BLE advertising will be enabled by default.
- If the TCAT agent is started, then BLE advertising is under control of the TCAT agent - depending on its state.

The TCAT agent, while started, can be now in standby mode or in active mode. In standby, it doesn't
advertise and doesn't allow incoming TCAT connections. In active mode, it allows both advertising and incoming
connections. Timed activation of the active mode is also possible. CLI commands are added to test the new modes and
timed activation.

Existing architecture is not changed (BLE-Secure is in control and has all APIs to access TCAT agent).
It also fixes some (API) documentation and clarifies this where needed. Also, an error-value bugfix is done.

The TcatAgent is now added to instance.hpp/cpp, because that is required to use a timer from within
TcatAgent.

Log messages of TcatAgent are shortened and more often try to use an identical constant string value.
This saves memory in the binary, due to string re-use.

The "join callback" is clarified and extended to support callback to the application when the TCAT Commissioner
instructs the TCAT Device to try join a Thread network, or leave a Thread network.
2025-10-06 12:27:01 -07:00

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9.7 KiB
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2024, The OpenThread Authors.
* All rights reserved.
*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "openthread-core-config.h"
#include "test_platform.h"
#include "test_util.h"
#if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BLE_TCAT_ENABLE
#include <openthread/ble_secure.h>
#define OT_TCAT_X509_CERT \
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" \
"MIIB6TCCAZCgAwIBAgICNekwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIwcTEmMCQGA1UEAwwdVGhyZWFk\n" \
"IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gRGV2aWNlQ0ExGTAXBgNVBAoMEFRocmVhZCBHcm91cCBJ\n" \
"bmMxEjAQBgNVBAcMCVNhbiBSYW1vbjELMAkGA1UECAwCQ0ExCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT\n" \
"MCAXDTI0MDUwNzA5Mzk0NVoYDzI5OTkxMjMxMDkzOTQ1WjA8MSEwHwYDVQQDDBhU\n" \
"Q0FUIEV4YW1wbGUgRGV2aWNlQ2VydDExFzAVBgNVBAUTDjQ3MjMtOTgzMy0wMDAx\n" \
"MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAE11h/4vKZXVXv+1GDZo066spItloT\n" \
"dpCi0bux0jvpQSHLdQBIc+40zVCxMDRUvbX//vJKGsSJKOVUlCojQ2wIdqNLMEkw\n" \
"HwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUX6sbKWiIodS0MaiGYefnZlnt+BkwEAYJKwYBBAGC3yoCBAMC\n" \
"AQUwFAYJKwYBBAGC3yoDBAcEBSABAQEBMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA0cAMEQCIHWu+Rd1\n" \
"VRlzrD8KbuyJcJFTXh2sQ9UIrFIA7+4e/GVcAiAVBdGqTxbt3TGkBBllpafAUB2/\n" \
"s0GJj7E33oblqy5eHQ==\n" \
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
#define OT_TCAT_PRIV_KEY \
"-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n" \
"MHcCAQEEIIqKM1QTlNaquV74W6Viz/ggXoLqlPOP6LagSyaFO3oUoAoGCCqGSM49\n" \
"AwEHoUQDQgAE11h/4vKZXVXv+1GDZo066spItloTdpCi0bux0jvpQSHLdQBIc+40\n" \
"zVCxMDRUvbX//vJKGsSJKOVUlCojQ2wIdg==\n" \
"-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
#define OT_TCAT_TRUSTED_ROOT_CERTIFICATE \
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" \
"MIICOzCCAeGgAwIBAgIJAKOc2hehOGoBMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCMHExJjAkBgNVBAMM\n" \
"HVRocmVhZCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIERldmljZUNBMRkwFwYDVQQKDBBUaHJlYWQg\n" \
"R3JvdXAgSW5jMRIwEAYDVQQHDAlTYW4gUmFtb24xCzAJBgNVBAgMAkNBMQswCQYD\n" \
"VQQGEwJVUzAeFw0yNDA1MDMyMDAyMThaFw00NDA0MjgyMDAyMThaMHExJjAkBgNV\n" \
"BAMMHVRocmVhZCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIERldmljZUNBMRkwFwYDVQQKDBBUaHJl\n" \
"YWQgR3JvdXAgSW5jMRIwEAYDVQQHDAlTYW4gUmFtb24xCzAJBgNVBAgMAkNBMQsw\n" \
"CQYDVQQGEwJVUzBZMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHA0IABGy850VBIPTkN3oL\n" \
"x++zIUsZk2k26w4fuieFz9oNvjdb5W14+Yf3mvGWsl4NHyLxqhmamVAR4h7zWRlZ\n" \
"0XyMVpKjYjBgMB4GA1UdEQQXMBWBE3RvbUB0aHJlYWRncm91cC5vcmcwDgYDVR0P\n" \
"AQH/BAQDAgGGMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFF+rGyloiKHUtDGo\n" \
"hmHn52ZZ7fgZMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA0gAMEUCIQCTq1qjPZs9fAJB6ppTXs588Pnu\n" \
"eVFOwC8bd//D99KiHAIgU84kwFHIyDvFqu6y+u1hFqBGsiuTmKwZ2PHhVe/xK1k=\n" \
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
namespace ot {
class TestBleSecure
{
public:
TestBleSecure(void)
: mIsConnected(false)
, mIsBleConnectionOpen(false)
{
}
void HandleBleSecureConnect(bool aConnected, bool aBleConnectionOpen)
{
mIsConnected = aConnected;
mIsBleConnectionOpen = aBleConnectionOpen;
}
bool IsConnected(void) const { return mIsConnected; }
bool IsBleConnectionOpen(void) const { return mIsBleConnectionOpen; }
private:
bool mIsConnected;
bool mIsBleConnectionOpen;
};
static void HandleBleSecureConnect(otInstance *aInstance, bool aConnected, bool aBleConnectionOpen, void *aContext)
{
OT_UNUSED_VARIABLE(aInstance);
static_cast<TestBleSecure *>(aContext)->HandleBleSecureConnect(aConnected, aBleConnectionOpen);
}
void TestTcat(void)
{
const char kPskdVendor[] = "J01NM3";
const char kUrl[] = "dummy_url";
constexpr uint16_t kConnectionId = 0;
const int kCertificateThreadVersion = 2;
const int kCertificateAuthorizationField = 3;
const uint8_t expectedTcatAuthField[5] = {0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01};
uint8_t attributeBuffer[8];
size_t attributeLen;
TestBleSecure ble;
Instance *instance = testInitInstance();
otTcatVendorInfo vendorInfo = {.mProvisioningUrl = kUrl, .mPskdString = kPskdVendor};
otBleSecureSetCertificate(instance, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(OT_TCAT_X509_CERT), sizeof(OT_TCAT_X509_CERT),
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(OT_TCAT_PRIV_KEY), sizeof(OT_TCAT_PRIV_KEY));
otBleSecureSetCaCertificateChain(instance, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(OT_TCAT_TRUSTED_ROOT_CERTIFICATE),
sizeof(OT_TCAT_TRUSTED_ROOT_CERTIFICATE));
otBleSecureSetSslAuthMode(instance, true);
// Validate BLE secure and Tcat start APIs
SuccessOrQuit(otBleSecureSetTcatVendorInfo(instance, &vendorInfo));
VerifyOrQuit(otBleSecureTcatStart(instance, nullptr) == kErrorInvalidState);
SuccessOrQuit(otBleSecureStart(instance, HandleBleSecureConnect, nullptr, true, &ble));
VerifyOrQuit(otBleSecureStart(instance, HandleBleSecureConnect, nullptr, true, nullptr) == kErrorAlready);
SuccessOrQuit(otBleSecureTcatStart(instance, nullptr));
// Validate connection callbacks when platform informs that peer has connected/disconnected
VerifyOrQuit(!otBleSecureIsConnected(instance));
otPlatBleGapOnConnected(instance, kConnectionId);
VerifyOrQuit(!ble.IsConnected() && ble.IsBleConnectionOpen());
otPlatBleGapOnDisconnected(instance, kConnectionId);
VerifyOrQuit(!ble.IsConnected() && !ble.IsBleConnectionOpen());
// Verify that Thread-attribute parsing isn't available yet when not connected as client or server.
attributeLen = sizeof(attributeBuffer);
VerifyOrQuit(otBleSecureGetThreadAttributeFromPeerCertificate(instance, kCertificateAuthorizationField,
&attributeBuffer[0],
&attributeLen) == kErrorInvalidState);
attributeLen = sizeof(attributeBuffer);
VerifyOrQuit(otBleSecureGetThreadAttributeFromOwnCertificate(
instance, kCertificateThreadVersion, &attributeBuffer[0], &attributeLen) == kErrorInvalidState);
// Validate connection callbacks when calling `otBleSecureDisconnect()`
otPlatBleGapOnConnected(instance, kConnectionId);
VerifyOrQuit(!ble.IsConnected() && ble.IsBleConnectionOpen());
otBleSecureDisconnect(instance);
VerifyOrQuit(!ble.IsConnected() && !ble.IsBleConnectionOpen());
// Validate TLS connection can be started only when peer is connected
otPlatBleGapOnConnected(instance, kConnectionId);
SuccessOrQuit(otBleSecureConnect(instance));
VerifyOrQuit(otBleSecureIsConnectionActive(instance));
// Once in TLS client connecting state, the below cert eval functions are available.
// Test that the Thread-specific attributes can be decoded properly.
attributeLen = 1;
SuccessOrQuit(otBleSecureGetThreadAttributeFromOwnCertificate(instance, kCertificateThreadVersion,
&attributeBuffer[0], &attributeLen));
VerifyOrQuit(attributeLen == 1 && attributeBuffer[0] >= kThreadVersion1p4);
static_assert(5 == sizeof(expectedTcatAuthField), "expectedTcatAuthField size incorrect for test");
attributeLen = 5;
SuccessOrQuit(otBleSecureGetThreadAttributeFromOwnCertificate(instance, kCertificateAuthorizationField,
&attributeBuffer[0], &attributeLen));
VerifyOrQuit(attributeLen == 5 && memcmp(&expectedTcatAuthField, &attributeBuffer, attributeLen) == 0);
// Validate TLS connection can be started only when peer is connected
otBleSecureDisconnect(instance);
VerifyOrQuit(otBleSecureConnect(instance) == kErrorInvalidState);
// Validate Tcat state changes after stopping BLE secure
VerifyOrQuit(otBleSecureIsTcatAgentStarted(instance));
otBleSecureStop(instance);
VerifyOrQuit(!otBleSecureIsTcatAgentStarted(instance));
testFreeInstance(instance);
}
} // namespace ot
#endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BLE_TCAT_ENABLE
int main(void)
{
#if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_BLE_TCAT_ENABLE
ot::TestTcat();
printf("All tests passed\n");
#else
printf("Tcat is not enabled\n");
return -1;
#endif
return 0;
}