Files
openthread/script/update-header-guards.py
Abtin Keshavarzian b5737b4f2b [script] add script to check, enforce, and update header guards (#12227)
This commit introduces a new script `update-header-guards.py` which
checks for the presence of header guards in `.h` and `.hpp` files and
automatically updates them, standardizing the header guard name format
across the codebase.

The new format for header guards is derived from the full path of the
file. For example, `src/core/common/notifier.hpp` will use
`OT_CORE_COMMON_NOTIFIER_HPP_`. The guard name includes additional
prefixes such as `OT_` or `OPENTHREAD_` to ensure uniqueness.

This new naming format handles cases where the same filename may be used
in different folders, such as the two `heap.hpp` files located in
`src/core/common` and `src/core/utils`.

It also ensures that public and platform OpenThread headers under
`include/openthread` have uniquely distinct header guard names to avoid
conflicts when these headers are included in other projects.

The new script helped identify issues with existing header files that
lacked header guards (e.g., `posix/system.hpp`) or had improper guards
(e.g., `openthread/link_metrics.h`).

This commit also introduces a new check script `check-header-guards` to
validate that all header guards are correctly formatted. This check is
added to the GitHub CI actions to ensure consistency moving forward.

All existing header files have been updated (using the new script)
to apply the new guard name format.
2025-12-22 13:43:41 -08:00

129 lines
5.0 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2025, The OpenThread Authors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# This script updates the header guards in .hpp and .h files within the `src`
# `include/openthread`, and `tests` directories. It ensures that header
# guards follow a consistent naming convention based on the file path.
import os
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper functions
def get_header_file_list(path):
"""Get a sorted list of full file names (with path) in a given `path` folder having either `.h` or `.hpp` extension"""
return sorted([
"{}/{}".format(dir_path, file_name)[2:]
for dir_path, dir_names, file_names in os.walk('./' + path)
for file_name in file_names
if file_name.endswith('.hpp') or file_name.endswith('.h')
])
def read_txt_file(file_name):
"""Read the content of a text file with name `file_name` and return content as a list of lines"""
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
lines = file.readlines()
return lines
def write_txt_file(file_name, lines):
"""Write a text file with name `file_name` with the content given as a list of `lines`"""
with open(file_name, 'w') as file:
file.writelines(lines)
def update_header_guard_in(file_name, replace_str, new_str):
"""Update header guard in a given file.
Args:
file_name (str): The name of the file to update.
replace_str (str): The prefix string to replace in the file path to generate header guard name
new_str (str): The new string to use as a prefix for the header guard.
"""
STATE_SEARCH = 1
STATE_MATCH_START = 2
STATE_DONE = 3
# Strip and replace the `replace_str` with `new_str`.
# Then replace '/','.', or `-` with '_', then format.
guard_name = file_name.replace(replace_str, new_str, 1)
guard_name = guard_name.replace('/', '_').replace('-', '_').replace('.', '_').upper() + '_'
lines = read_txt_file(file_name)
new_lines = []
state = STATE_SEARCH
for line in lines[:-1]:
if state == STATE_SEARCH:
if line.startswith('#ifndef '):
state = STATE_MATCH_START
line = '#ifndef ' + guard_name + '\n'
new_lines.append(line)
elif state == STATE_MATCH_START:
if not line.startswith('#define'):
raise RuntimeError('missing header guard #define in: {}'.format(file_name))
line = '#define ' + guard_name + '\n'
new_lines.append(line)
state = STATE_DONE
else:
new_lines.append(line)
if state != STATE_DONE:
raise RuntimeError('missing header guard #ifndef in: {}'.format(file_name))
if not lines[-1].startswith('#endif'):
raise RuntimeError('missing header guard #endif in: {}'.format(file_name))
new_lines.append('#endif // ' + guard_name + '\n')
if new_lines != lines:
write_txt_file(file_name, new_lines)
print("- Updated {} ({})".format(file_name, guard_name))
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check and update header guards in various folders
folders = [('src', 'OT'), ('include/openthread', 'OPENTHREAD'), ('tests', 'OT')]
for folder in folders:
path = folder[0]
guard_prefix = folder[1]
header_file_list = get_header_file_list(path)
print('Updating header guards in ./{}/'.format(path))
for file_name in header_file_list:
update_header_guard_in(file_name, path, guard_prefix)