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This commit implements the BBR-TC-02 test case in the Nexus simulation
framework to verify that if two BBR Datasets are present in a network,
the Backbone Router (BBR) that is not elected as Primary will delete
its own BBR Dataset from the Network Data.
Key implementation details include:
- Implementation of BBR-TC-02 in C++ simulating a topology with two
Border Routers (BR_1 as DUT/initial Primary, BR_2) and a Thread
Router as Leader.
- Verification of BR_1's role switch from Primary to Secondary when it
detects a BBR Dataset with a higher sequence number (BR_2's dataset).
- Verification that BR_1 sends a Server Data notification to the Leader
to remove its BBR Dataset upon switching to the Secondary role.
- Verification that BR_1 (as Secondary BBR) correctly rejects MLR.req
messages with ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY.
- Verification that BR_1 automatically resumes the Primary BBR role
and becomes Leader when Router_1 and BR_2 are removed from the
network.
- Addition of a Python verification script to validate:
- Correct sequence of SVR_DATA.ntf CoAP requests for BBR Dataset
registration and removal.
- Correct handling of MLR.req with ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY error.
- Correct filtering of Thread Network Data TLVs in CoAP payloads.
- Inclusion of the full test specification as inline comments in both
the C++ and Python files.
- Use of direct core method calls in C++ and adherence to strict
formatting rules in both files.
- Registration of the new test case in tests/nexus/CMakeLists.txt and
tests/nexus/run_nexus_tests.sh.
274 lines
12 KiB
Python
274 lines
12 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2026, The OpenThread Authors.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
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# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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import sys
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import os
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# Add the current directory to sys.path to find verify_utils
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CUR_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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sys.path.append(CUR_DIR)
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import verify_utils
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from pktverify import consts, errors
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MLR_URI = '/n/mr'
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ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY = 5
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def verify(pv):
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# 5.11.2 BBR-TC-02: BBR MUST remove its BBR Dataset from Network Data
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#
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# 5.11.2.1 Topology
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# - BR_1 (DUT)
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# - BR_2
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# - Router_1
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#
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# 5.11.2.2 Purpose & Description
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# The purpose of this test case is to verify that if two BBR Datasets are present in a network, the DUT BR not
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# being elected as Primary will delete its own BBR Dataset from the Network Data according to the rules of
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# [ThreadSpec] Section 5.10.3.6, which are referred from Section 5.21.4.3. Note: in the present test procedure,
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# only a subset of Section 5.10.3.6/5.21.4.3 rules is checked; other checks should be added in the future.
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#
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# Spec Reference | V1.2 Section | V1.3.0 Section
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# -----------------|--------------|---------------
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# BBR Role Switch | 5.10.3.6 | 5.21.4.3
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pkts = pv.pkts
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pv.summary.show()
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BR_1 = pv.vars['BR_1']
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BR_2 = pv.vars['BR_2']
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ROUTER_1 = pv.vars['Router_1']
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# Step 0
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# - Device: N/A
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# - Description: Topology formation - Router_1 (Leader). Topology addition - BR_1 (DUT). The DUT must be booted
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# and joined to the test network
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 0: Topology formation")
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# Step 1
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Automatically receives Network Data and determines to send its BBR Dataset to the Leader.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The DUT MUST unicast SVR_DATA.ntf to the Leader as follows: coap://[<Router_1 RLOC>]:MM/a/sd
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# - Where the payload contains inside the Thread Network Data TLV: Service TLV: BBR Dataset with
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# - T=1
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# - S_service_data Length = 1
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# - S_service_data = 0x01 (THREAD_SERVICE_DATA_BBR)
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# - One Server TLV as sub-TLV formatted per 5.21.3.2 [ThreadSpec].
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print("Step 1: BR_1 (DUT) sends its BBR Dataset to the Leader")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
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filter_coap_request(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
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filter(lambda p: consts.NL_THREAD_NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.coap.tlv.type).\
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must_next().\
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must_verify("coap.tlv.bbr_seqno < 127")
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# Step 2
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# - Device: Router_1
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# - Description: Automatically responds to the Server Data notification as follows: 2.04 changed. Also it MUST be
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# verified here (or alternatively at the end of the test) that the received BBR Dataset contains: BBR Sequence
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# Number < 127
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The Received BBR Dataset MUST contain: BBR Sequence Number < 127
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print("Step 2: Router_1 responds to the Server Data notification")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
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filter_coap_ack(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
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must_next()
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# Step 3
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# - Device: BR_2
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# - Description: Topology addition - BR_2. Harness instructs the device to attach to the network. It automatically
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# receives the Network Data, detects that there is already a BBR Dataset, and does not send its own BBR Dataset
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# to Leader.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 3: Topology addition - BR_2")
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# Step 4
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# - Device: BR_2
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to set the BBR Sequence Number to 255. [Harness instructs the device
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# to send a Coap message formatted like SVR_DATA.ntf to Leader with BBR Dataset with highest possible BBR
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# Sequence Number (255). SVR_DATA.ntf contains a Thread Network Data TLV, with inside: Service TLV: BBR Dataset
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# with
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# - T=1
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# - S_service_data Length = 1
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# - S_service_data = 0x01 (THREAD_SERVICE_DATA_BBR)
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# - One Server TLV as sub-TLV formatted per 5.21.3.2 [ThreadSpec] and values as specified below. In above Server
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# TLV,
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# - BBR Sequence Number is 255
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# - Reregistration Delay is 5
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# - MLR Timeout is 3600]
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 4: BR_2 sets the BBR Sequence Number to 255")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_2).\
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filter_coap_request(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
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filter(lambda p: consts.NL_THREAD_NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.coap.tlv.type).\
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must_next().\
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must_verify("coap.tlv.bbr_seqno == 255")
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# Step 5
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# - Device: Router_1
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# - Description: Automatically distributes new Network Data including the "fake" BBR Dataset of BR_2 that was
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# submitted in the previous step. This means the Network Data now contains 2 BBR Datasets.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 5: Router_1 distributes new Network Data")
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# Step 6
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Receives new Network Data, automatically detects that there are two BBR Datasets; and that its own
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# BBR Sequence Number is lower than the other's i.e. < 255. Automatically switches from Primary to Secondary BBR
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# role and sends SVR_DATA.ntf to the Leader, this time excluding its BBR Dataset, in order to delete its BBR
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# Dataset at the Leader.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The DUT MUST unicast SVR_DATA.ntf to Leader as follows: coap://[<Router_1 RLOC>]:MM/a/sd
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# - The Thread Network Data TLV MUST NOT contain the following: Service TLV: BBR Dataset
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# - T=1
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# - S_service_data Length = 1
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# - S_service_data = 0x01 (THREAD_SERVICE_DATA_BBR)
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print("Step 6: BR_1 (DUT) switches to Secondary BBR role and deletes its BBR Dataset")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
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filter_coap_request(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
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filter(lambda p: consts.NL_THREAD_NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.coap.tlv.type).\
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must_next().\
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must_not_verify("coap.tlv.bbr_seqno is not null")
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# Step 6b
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# - Device: BR_2
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# - Description: Receives new Network Data, detects there there are two BBR Datasets; and that its own BBR Dataset
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# is included with BBR Sequence Number higher than the other's (i.e. it is 255). It then automatically switches
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# from Secondary to Primary BBR role. Informational: the BBR Sequence Number of BR_2 will remain 255 after the
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# role switch.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 6b: BR_2 switches to Primary BBR role")
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# Step 7
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# - Device: Router_1
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# - Description: Receives the SVR_DATA.ntf and automatically responds 2.04 Changed. Automatically distributes the
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# new Network Data with only one BBR Dataset (the one of BR_2).
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 7: Router_1 distributes new Network Data with only BR_2's BBR Dataset")
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# Step 8
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Receives the new Network Data and automatically determines not to reregister any new BBR Dataset.
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# It remains in Secondary BBR role.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The DUT MAY send SVR_DATA.ntf
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# - In SVR_DATA.ntf, the Thread Network Data TLV MUST NOT contain the following (as in step 6): Service TLV: BBR
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# Dataset
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# - T=1
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# - S_service_data Length = 1
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# - S_service_data = 0x01 (THREAD_SERVICE_DATA_BBR)
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print("Step 8: BR_1 (DUT) remains in Secondary BBR role")
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# If BR_1 sends SVR_DATA.ntf, it must not contain its BBR dataset.
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with pkts.save_index():
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p8 = pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
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filter_coap_request(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
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filter(lambda p: consts.NL_THREAD_NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.coap.tlv.type).\
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next()
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if p8:
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p8.must_not_verify("coap.tlv.bbr_seqno is not null")
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# Step 9
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# - Device: BR_2
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# - Description: Receives the new Network Data and remains in Primary BBR role.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 9: BR_2 remains in Primary BBR role")
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# Step 10
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# - Device: Router_1
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send a MLR.req message to register for multicast group MA1 to the
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# Secondary BBR, BR_1 (the DUT).
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 10: Router_1 sends MLR.req to BR_1 (DUT)")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
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filter_coap_request(MLR_URI).\
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must_next()
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# Step 11
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Automatically responds with an error to the MLR.req, since it is not Primary BBR anymore.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - unicast an MLR.rsp CoAP response to Router_1 as follows: 2.04 changed
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# - Where the payload contains: Status TLV: 5 [ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY]
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print("Step 11: BR_1 (DUT) responds with an error to the MLR.req")
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# Skip checks for MLDv2 and BLMR.ntf as requested.
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
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filter_coap_ack(MLR_URI).\
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filter(lambda p: p.coap.tlv.status == ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY).\
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must_next()
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# Step 12
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# - Device: BR_2
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to stop being a Router, so that in the coming steps it cannot
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# assume the Leader role. Note: in OT CLI this can be done by: routereligible disable
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 12: BR_2 stops being a Router")
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# Step 13
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# - Device: Router_1
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to stop being a Leader. Note: in OT CLI this can be done by:
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# routereligible disable
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 13: Router_1 stops being a Leader")
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# Step 14
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: After some time, automatically becomes the Leader and Primary BBR.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - MUST become the Leader of the network.
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# - MUST be Primary BBR. This can be verified by checking that the network data in Router_1 contains the BBR
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# Dataset of DUT. The OT CLI command "bbr" on Router_1 can also be used for verification.
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print("Step 14: BR_1 (DUT) becomes Leader and Primary BBR")
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# Verify BR_1 becomes Leader
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
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filter_mle_advertisement('Leader').\
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must_next()
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# Verify BR_1 distributes its BBR Dataset in Network Data
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
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filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_DATA_RESPONSE).\
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filter(lambda p: consts.NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.mle.tlv.type).\
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filter_has_bbr_dataset().\
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must_next()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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verify_utils.run_main(verify)
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