Files
openthread/tests/nexus/verify_1_2_BBR_TC_2.py
Jonathan Hui da7a103401 [nexus] add BBR-TC-02 test case for BBR role switch and dataset removal (#12718)
This commit implements the BBR-TC-02 test case in the Nexus simulation
framework to verify that if two BBR Datasets are present in a network,
the Backbone Router (BBR) that is not elected as Primary will delete
its own BBR Dataset from the Network Data.

Key implementation details include:
- Implementation of BBR-TC-02 in C++ simulating a topology with two
  Border Routers (BR_1 as DUT/initial Primary, BR_2) and a Thread
  Router as Leader.
- Verification of BR_1's role switch from Primary to Secondary when it
  detects a BBR Dataset with a higher sequence number (BR_2's dataset).
- Verification that BR_1 sends a Server Data notification to the Leader
  to remove its BBR Dataset upon switching to the Secondary role.
- Verification that BR_1 (as Secondary BBR) correctly rejects MLR.req
  messages with ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY.
- Verification that BR_1 automatically resumes the Primary BBR role
  and becomes Leader when Router_1 and BR_2 are removed from the
  network.
- Addition of a Python verification script to validate:
  - Correct sequence of SVR_DATA.ntf CoAP requests for BBR Dataset
    registration and removal.
  - Correct handling of MLR.req with ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY error.
  - Correct filtering of Thread Network Data TLVs in CoAP payloads.
- Inclusion of the full test specification as inline comments in both
  the C++ and Python files.
- Use of direct core method calls in C++ and adherence to strict
  formatting rules in both files.
- Registration of the new test case in tests/nexus/CMakeLists.txt and
  tests/nexus/run_nexus_tests.sh.
2026-03-18 21:38:56 -05:00

274 lines
12 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2026, The OpenThread Authors.
# All rights reserved.
#
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
import sys
import os
# Add the current directory to sys.path to find verify_utils
CUR_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.append(CUR_DIR)
import verify_utils
from pktverify import consts, errors
MLR_URI = '/n/mr'
ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY = 5
def verify(pv):
# 5.11.2 BBR-TC-02: BBR MUST remove its BBR Dataset from Network Data
#
# 5.11.2.1 Topology
# - BR_1 (DUT)
# - BR_2
# - Router_1
#
# 5.11.2.2 Purpose & Description
# The purpose of this test case is to verify that if two BBR Datasets are present in a network, the DUT BR not
# being elected as Primary will delete its own BBR Dataset from the Network Data according to the rules of
# [ThreadSpec] Section 5.10.3.6, which are referred from Section 5.21.4.3. Note: in the present test procedure,
# only a subset of Section 5.10.3.6/5.21.4.3 rules is checked; other checks should be added in the future.
#
# Spec Reference | V1.2 Section | V1.3.0 Section
# -----------------|--------------|---------------
# BBR Role Switch | 5.10.3.6 | 5.21.4.3
pkts = pv.pkts
pv.summary.show()
BR_1 = pv.vars['BR_1']
BR_2 = pv.vars['BR_2']
ROUTER_1 = pv.vars['Router_1']
# Step 0
# - Device: N/A
# - Description: Topology formation - Router_1 (Leader). Topology addition - BR_1 (DUT). The DUT must be booted
# and joined to the test network
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 0: Topology formation")
# Step 1
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically receives Network Data and determines to send its BBR Dataset to the Leader.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST unicast SVR_DATA.ntf to the Leader as follows: coap://[<Router_1 RLOC>]:MM/a/sd
# - Where the payload contains inside the Thread Network Data TLV: Service TLV: BBR Dataset with
# - T=1
# - S_service_data Length = 1
# - S_service_data = 0x01 (THREAD_SERVICE_DATA_BBR)
# - One Server TLV as sub-TLV formatted per 5.21.3.2 [ThreadSpec].
print("Step 1: BR_1 (DUT) sends its BBR Dataset to the Leader")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_coap_request(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
filter(lambda p: consts.NL_THREAD_NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.coap.tlv.type).\
must_next().\
must_verify("coap.tlv.bbr_seqno < 127")
# Step 2
# - Device: Router_1
# - Description: Automatically responds to the Server Data notification as follows: 2.04 changed. Also it MUST be
# verified here (or alternatively at the end of the test) that the received BBR Dataset contains: BBR Sequence
# Number < 127
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The Received BBR Dataset MUST contain: BBR Sequence Number < 127
print("Step 2: Router_1 responds to the Server Data notification")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_coap_ack(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
must_next()
# Step 3
# - Device: BR_2
# - Description: Topology addition - BR_2. Harness instructs the device to attach to the network. It automatically
# receives the Network Data, detects that there is already a BBR Dataset, and does not send its own BBR Dataset
# to Leader.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 3: Topology addition - BR_2")
# Step 4
# - Device: BR_2
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to set the BBR Sequence Number to 255. [Harness instructs the device
# to send a Coap message formatted like SVR_DATA.ntf to Leader with BBR Dataset with highest possible BBR
# Sequence Number (255). SVR_DATA.ntf contains a Thread Network Data TLV, with inside: Service TLV: BBR Dataset
# with
# - T=1
# - S_service_data Length = 1
# - S_service_data = 0x01 (THREAD_SERVICE_DATA_BBR)
# - One Server TLV as sub-TLV formatted per 5.21.3.2 [ThreadSpec] and values as specified below. In above Server
# TLV,
# - BBR Sequence Number is 255
# - Reregistration Delay is 5
# - MLR Timeout is 3600]
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 4: BR_2 sets the BBR Sequence Number to 255")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_2).\
filter_coap_request(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
filter(lambda p: consts.NL_THREAD_NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.coap.tlv.type).\
must_next().\
must_verify("coap.tlv.bbr_seqno == 255")
# Step 5
# - Device: Router_1
# - Description: Automatically distributes new Network Data including the "fake" BBR Dataset of BR_2 that was
# submitted in the previous step. This means the Network Data now contains 2 BBR Datasets.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 5: Router_1 distributes new Network Data")
# Step 6
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Receives new Network Data, automatically detects that there are two BBR Datasets; and that its own
# BBR Sequence Number is lower than the other's i.e. < 255. Automatically switches from Primary to Secondary BBR
# role and sends SVR_DATA.ntf to the Leader, this time excluding its BBR Dataset, in order to delete its BBR
# Dataset at the Leader.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST unicast SVR_DATA.ntf to Leader as follows: coap://[<Router_1 RLOC>]:MM/a/sd
# - The Thread Network Data TLV MUST NOT contain the following: Service TLV: BBR Dataset
# - T=1
# - S_service_data Length = 1
# - S_service_data = 0x01 (THREAD_SERVICE_DATA_BBR)
print("Step 6: BR_1 (DUT) switches to Secondary BBR role and deletes its BBR Dataset")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_coap_request(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
filter(lambda p: consts.NL_THREAD_NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.coap.tlv.type).\
must_next().\
must_not_verify("coap.tlv.bbr_seqno is not null")
# Step 6b
# - Device: BR_2
# - Description: Receives new Network Data, detects there there are two BBR Datasets; and that its own BBR Dataset
# is included with BBR Sequence Number higher than the other's (i.e. it is 255). It then automatically switches
# from Secondary to Primary BBR role. Informational: the BBR Sequence Number of BR_2 will remain 255 after the
# role switch.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 6b: BR_2 switches to Primary BBR role")
# Step 7
# - Device: Router_1
# - Description: Receives the SVR_DATA.ntf and automatically responds 2.04 Changed. Automatically distributes the
# new Network Data with only one BBR Dataset (the one of BR_2).
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 7: Router_1 distributes new Network Data with only BR_2's BBR Dataset")
# Step 8
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Receives the new Network Data and automatically determines not to reregister any new BBR Dataset.
# It remains in Secondary BBR role.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MAY send SVR_DATA.ntf
# - In SVR_DATA.ntf, the Thread Network Data TLV MUST NOT contain the following (as in step 6): Service TLV: BBR
# Dataset
# - T=1
# - S_service_data Length = 1
# - S_service_data = 0x01 (THREAD_SERVICE_DATA_BBR)
print("Step 8: BR_1 (DUT) remains in Secondary BBR role")
# If BR_1 sends SVR_DATA.ntf, it must not contain its BBR dataset.
with pkts.save_index():
p8 = pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_coap_request(consts.SVR_DATA_URI).\
filter(lambda p: consts.NL_THREAD_NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.coap.tlv.type).\
next()
if p8:
p8.must_not_verify("coap.tlv.bbr_seqno is not null")
# Step 9
# - Device: BR_2
# - Description: Receives the new Network Data and remains in Primary BBR role.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 9: BR_2 remains in Primary BBR role")
# Step 10
# - Device: Router_1
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send a MLR.req message to register for multicast group MA1 to the
# Secondary BBR, BR_1 (the DUT).
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 10: Router_1 sends MLR.req to BR_1 (DUT)")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_coap_request(MLR_URI).\
must_next()
# Step 11
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically responds with an error to the MLR.req, since it is not Primary BBR anymore.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - unicast an MLR.rsp CoAP response to Router_1 as follows: 2.04 changed
# - Where the payload contains: Status TLV: 5 [ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY]
print("Step 11: BR_1 (DUT) responds with an error to the MLR.req")
# Skip checks for MLDv2 and BLMR.ntf as requested.
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_coap_ack(MLR_URI).\
filter(lambda p: p.coap.tlv.status == ST_MLR_BBR_NOT_PRIMARY).\
must_next()
# Step 12
# - Device: BR_2
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to stop being a Router, so that in the coming steps it cannot
# assume the Leader role. Note: in OT CLI this can be done by: routereligible disable
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 12: BR_2 stops being a Router")
# Step 13
# - Device: Router_1
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to stop being a Leader. Note: in OT CLI this can be done by:
# routereligible disable
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 13: Router_1 stops being a Leader")
# Step 14
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: After some time, automatically becomes the Leader and Primary BBR.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - MUST become the Leader of the network.
# - MUST be Primary BBR. This can be verified by checking that the network data in Router_1 contains the BBR
# Dataset of DUT. The OT CLI command "bbr" on Router_1 can also be used for verification.
print("Step 14: BR_1 (DUT) becomes Leader and Primary BBR")
# Verify BR_1 becomes Leader
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_mle_advertisement('Leader').\
must_next()
# Verify BR_1 distributes its BBR Dataset in Network Data
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_DATA_RESPONSE).\
filter(lambda p: consts.NETWORK_DATA_TLV in p.mle.tlv.type).\
filter_has_bbr_dataset().\
must_next()
if __name__ == '__main__':
verify_utils.run_main(verify)