Files
openthread/tests/nexus/verify_1_2_LP_5_3_6.py
Jonathan Hui a57445cca1 [nexus] add test 1.2.LP.5.3.6 for SSED to MED transition (#12610)
This commit adds Nexus test case 1.2.LP.5.3.6, which validates that a
Router can support a child transitioning from a Synchronized Sleepy
End Device (SSED) to a Minimal End Device (MED) and back.

The test procedure involves:
- Forming a network with a Leader, DUT (Router), and SSED child.
- Verifying SSED attachment and initial CSL-based connectivity.
- Transitioning the child to MED mode and verifying the corresponding
  MLE Child Update exchange and connectivity.
- Transitioning the child back to SSED mode and verifying that CSL
  synchronization is resumed.

Changes:
- Implement tests/nexus/test_1_2_LP_5_3_6.cpp for test execution.
- Implement tests/nexus/verify_1_2_LP_5_3_6.py for pcap verification,
  with logic to distinguish between synchronization and polling Data
  Requests.
- Update tests/nexus/CMakeLists.txt to include the new test.
- Update tests/nexus/run_nexus_tests.sh to add the test to the default
  test list.
2026-03-04 22:09:58 -06:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2026, The OpenThread Authors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
import sys
import os
import verify_utils
from pktverify import consts
def verify(pv):
# 5.3.6 Router supports SSED transition to MED
#
# 5.3.6.1 Topology
# - Leader
# - Router_1 (DUT)
# - SSED_1
#
# 5.3.6.2 Purpose & Description
# - The purpose of this test case is to validate that a Router can support a child transitioning from a SSED to a
# MED and back.
#
# Spec Reference | V1.2 Section
# ----------------------------------------|-------------
# Router supports SSED transition to MED | 4.6.5.2
pkts = pv.pkts
pv.summary.show()
LEADER = pv.vars['LEADER']
ROUTER_1 = pv.vars['ROUTER_1']
SSED_1 = pv.vars['SSED_1']
LEADER_MLEID = pv.vars['LEADER_MLEID']
SSED_1_MLEID = pv.vars['SSED_1_MLEID']
SSED_1_RLOC16 = pv.vars['SSED_1_RLOC16']
ROUTER_1_RLOC16 = pv.vars['ROUTER_1_RLOC16']
LEADER_RLOC16 = pv.vars['LEADER_RLOC16']
# Step 0: SSED_1
# - Description: Preconditions: Set CSL Synchronized Timeout = 20s, Set CSL Period = 500ms.
# - Pass Criteria: N/A
print("Step 0: SSED_1")
# Step 1: All
# - Description: Topology formation: Leader, DUT, SSED_1.
# - Pass Criteria: N/A
print("Step 1: All")
# Step 2: SSED_1
# - Description: Automatically attaches to the DUT and establishes CSL synchronization.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - 2.1: The DUT MUST send MLE Child ID Response to SSED_1.
# - 2.2: The DUT MUST unicast MLE Child Update Response to SSED_1.
print("Step 2: SSED_1")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_wpan_dst64(SSED_1).\
filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_CHILD_ID_RESPONSE).\
must_next()
_response_pkt_1 = pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_wpan_dst64(SSED_1).\
filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_CHILD_UPDATE_RESPONSE).\
must_next()
# Step 3: Leader
# - Description: Harness verifies connectivity by instructing the device to send an ICMPv6 Echo Request to the
# SSED mesh-local address.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - 3.1: SSED_1 MUST NOT send a MAC Data Request prior to receiving the ICMPv6 Echo Request from the DUT.
print("Step 3: Leader")
_pkt_echo_req_1 = pkts.filter_ping_request().\
filter_ipv6_src(LEADER_MLEID).\
filter_ipv6_dst(SSED_1_MLEID).\
filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_wpan_dst16(SSED_1_RLOC16).\
must_next()
# SSED_1 MUST NOT send a MAC Data Request prior to receiving the ICMPv6 Echo Request from the DUT.
pkts.range((_response_pkt_1.number, _response_pkt_1.number), (_pkt_echo_req_1.number, _pkt_echo_req_1.number)).\
filter_wpan_src64(SSED_1).\
filter_wpan_dst16(ROUTER_1_RLOC16).\
filter_wpan_cmd(consts.WPAN_DATA_REQUEST).\
filter(lambda p: p.wpan.header_ie.csl.period == 0).\
must_not_next()
# Step 4: SSED_1
# - Description: Automatically replies with ICMPv6 Echo Reply.
# - Pass Criteria: Verify that the SSED replies with an ICMPv6 Echo Reply and is received by the Router.
print("Step 4: SSED_1")
pkts.filter_ping_reply(identifier=_pkt_echo_req_1.icmpv6.echo.identifier).\
filter_wpan_src64(SSED_1).\
filter_wpan_dst16(ROUTER_1_RLOC16).\
must_next()
# Step 5: SSED_1 (MED_1)
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to transition to a MED and send an MLE Child Update Request and
# properly sets the Mode TLV.
# - Pass Criteria: N/A
print("Step 5: SSED_1 (MED_1)")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(SSED_1).\
filter_wpan_dst64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_CHILD_UPDATE_REQUEST).\
filter(lambda p:
p.mle.tlv.mode.receiver_on_idle == 1 and\
p.mle.tlv.mode.device_type_bit == 0).\
must_next()
# Step 6: Router_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically responds with a MLE Child Update Response.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - 6.1: The DUT MUST unicast MLE Child Update Response to SSED_1, including the following:
# - Mode TLV
# - R bit = 1
# - D bit = 0
print("Step 6: Router_1 (DUT)")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_wpan_dst64(SSED_1).\
filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_CHILD_UPDATE_RESPONSE).\
filter(lambda p:
p.mle.tlv.mode.receiver_on_idle == 1 and\
p.mle.tlv.mode.device_type_bit == 0).\
must_next()
# Step 7: Leader
# - Description: Harness verifies connectivity by instructing the device to send an ICMPv6 Echo Request to
# SSED_1’s mesh-local address.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - 7.1: The DUT MUST forward the ICMPv6 Echo Reply from the SSED to the Leader.
print("Step 7: Leader")
_pkt_echo_req_2 = pkts.filter_ping_request().\
filter_ipv6_src(LEADER_MLEID).\
filter_ipv6_dst(SSED_1_MLEID).\
filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_wpan_dst16(SSED_1_RLOC16).\
must_next()
pkts.filter_ping_reply(identifier=_pkt_echo_req_2.icmpv6.echo.identifier).\
filter_wpan_src64(SSED_1).\
filter_wpan_dst16(ROUTER_1_RLOC16).\
must_next()
# Verify that Router_1 forwards the reply to Leader
pkts.filter_ping_reply(identifier=_pkt_echo_req_2.icmpv6.echo.identifier).\
filter_wpan_src16(ROUTER_1_RLOC16).\
filter_wpan_dst16(LEADER_RLOC16).\
must_next()
# Step 8: MED_1 (SSED_1)
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to transition back to a SSED and send an MLE Child Update
# Request.
# - Pass Criteria: N/A
print("Step 8: MED_1 (SSED_1)")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(SSED_1).\
filter_wpan_dst64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_CHILD_UPDATE_REQUEST).\
filter(lambda p:
p.mle.tlv.mode.receiver_on_idle == 0 and\
p.mle.tlv.mode.device_type_bit == 0).\
must_next()
# Step 9: Router_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically responds with a MLE Child Update Response.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - 9.1: The DUT MUST unicast MLE Child Update Response to SSED_1, including the following:
# - Mode TLV
# - R bit set = 0
# - D bit set = 0
print("Step 9: Router_1 (DUT)")
_response_pkt_2 = pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_wpan_dst64(SSED_1).\
filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_CHILD_UPDATE_RESPONSE).\
filter(lambda p:
p.mle.tlv.mode.receiver_on_idle == 0 and\
p.mle.tlv.mode.device_type_bit == 0).\
must_next()
# Step 10: SSED_1
# - Description: Automatically begins sending synchronization messages containing CSL IEs.
# - Pass Criteria: N/A
print("Step 10: SSED_1")
# Step 11: Leader
# - Description: Harness verifies connectivity by instructing the device to send an ICMPv6 Echo Request to the
# SSED_1 mesh-local address.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - 11.1: SSED_1 MUST NOT send a MAC Data Request prior to receiving the ICMPv6 Echo Request from the DUT.
print("Step 11: Leader")
_pkt_echo_req_3 = pkts.filter_ping_request().\
filter_ipv6_src(LEADER_MLEID).\
filter_ipv6_dst(SSED_1_MLEID).\
filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER_1).\
filter_wpan_dst16(SSED_1_RLOC16).\
must_next()
# SSED_1 MUST NOT send a MAC Data Request prior to receiving the ICMPv6 Echo Request from the DUT.
pkts.range((_response_pkt_2.number, _response_pkt_2.number), (_pkt_echo_req_3.number, _pkt_echo_req_3.number)).\
filter_wpan_src64(SSED_1).\
filter_wpan_dst16(ROUTER_1_RLOC16).\
filter_wpan_cmd(consts.WPAN_DATA_REQUEST).\
filter(lambda p: p.wpan.header_ie.csl.period == 0).\
must_not_next()
# Step 12: SSED_1
# - Description: Automatically replies with ICMPv6 Echo Reply.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - 12.1: SSED_1 MUST send an ICMPv6 Echo Reply.
print("Step 12: SSED_1")
pkts.filter_ping_reply(identifier=_pkt_echo_req_3.icmpv6.echo.identifier).\
filter_wpan_src64(SSED_1).\
filter_wpan_dst16(ROUTER_1_RLOC16).\
filter(lambda p: p.wpan.header_ie.csl.period > 0).\
must_next()
if __name__ == '__main__':
verify_utils.run_main(verify)