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This commit implements the MATN-TC-12 test case in the Nexus
simulation framework to verify that a Primary BBR correctly
decrements the IPv6 Hop Limit when forwarding multicast packets
between the backbone link and the Thread network.
Key implementation details include:
- Implementation of MATN-TC-12 in C++ simulating a topology with a
Border Router (BR_1 as DUT), a Thread Router, and a Host.
- Enhancement of the Nexus platform to support hop limit processing:
- Updated InfraIf::Receive to decrement Hop Limit when forwarding
from the backbone to the Thread network.
- Updated Node::HandleReceive to decrement Hop Limit when forwarding
from the Thread network to the backbone.
- Added support for simulating packets with Hop Limit 0 by setting
mAllowZeroHopLimit in Node::SendEchoRequest.
- Addition of a Python verification script to validate:
- Multicast forwarding from backbone to Thread with decrement.
- Multicast forwarding from Thread to backbone with decrement.
- Dropping of packets with Hop Limit 1 (or 0) during forwarding.
- Use of unique ICMPv6 identifiers to reliably distinguish between
pings in different test steps.
- Inclusion of the full test specification as inline comments in
both the C++ and Python files.
- Registration of the new test case in tests/nexus/CMakeLists.txt
and tests/nexus/run_nexus_tests.sh.
277 lines
11 KiB
Python
277 lines
11 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2026, The OpenThread Authors.
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
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# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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import sys
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import os
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# Add the current directory to sys.path to find verify_utils
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CUR_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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sys.path.append(CUR_DIR)
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import verify_utils
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from pktverify import consts
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from pktverify.addrs import Ipv6Addr
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def verify(pv):
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# 5.10.9 MATN-TC-12: Hop limit processing
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#
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# 5.10.9.1 Topology
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# - BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Router
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# - Host
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#
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# 5.10.9.2 Purpose and Description
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# The purpose of this test case is to verify that a Primary BBR correctly decrements the Hop Limit field by 1 if
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# packet is forwarded with MPL, and if forwarded from Thread Network (using MPL) to LAN. This test also verifies
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# that the BR drops a packet with Hop Limit 0. It also checks the use of IPv6 packets that span multiple 6LoWPAN
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# fragments.
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#
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# Spec Reference | V1.1 Section | V1.2 Section | V1.3.0 Section
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# ---------------|--------------|--------------|---------------
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# Multicast | N/A | 5.10.9 | 5.10.9
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pkts = pv.pkts
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vars = pv.vars
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pv.summary.show()
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BR_1 = vars['BR_1']
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ROUTER = vars['Router']
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MA1 = Ipv6Addr(vars['MA1'])
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MA2 = Ipv6Addr(vars['MA2'])
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ECHO_ID1 = 0x1231
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ECHO_ID2 = 0x1232
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ECHO_ID3 = 0x1233
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ECHO_ID4 = 0x1234
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ECHO_ID5 = 0x1235
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ECHO_ID6 = 0x1236
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HL_59 = 59
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HL_58 = 58
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HL_1 = 1
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HL_159 = 159
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HL_158 = 158
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HL_2 = 2
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HL_0 = 0
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# Step 0
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# - Device: N/A
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# - Description: Topology formation – BR_1 (DUT), Router
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 0: Topology formation – BR_1 (DUT), Router")
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# Step 1
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# - Device: Router
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to register a multicast address, MA1
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 1: Router registers a multicast address, MA1")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
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filter_coap_request("/n/mr").\
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filter(lambda p: MA1 in p.coap.tlv.ipv6_address).\
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must_next()
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# Step 2
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# - Device: Host
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to multicast a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the multicast
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# address, MA1, with the IPv6 Hop Limit field set to 59. The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 2: Host multicasts a ICMPv6 Echo Request to MA1, HL=59")
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pkts.filter_eth_src(vars['Host_ETH']).\
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filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID1).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == MA1).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.hlim == HL_59).\
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must_next()
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# Step 3
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Automatically forwards the ping request packet onto the Thread Network
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The DUT MUST forward the ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to Router_1 as an MPL packet encapsulating the
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# IPv6 packet with the Hop Limit field of the inner packet set to 58.
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print("Step 3: BR_1 forwards to Thread as MPL, inner HL=58")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
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filter_AMPLFMA().\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA1).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_58).\
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filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID1).\
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filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
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must_next()
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# Step 4
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# - Device: Router
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# - Description: Receives the multicast ping request packet.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 4: Router receives the multicast ping request packet.")
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# Step 5
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# - Device: Host
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to multicast a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the multicast
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# address, MA1, with the IPv6 Hop Limit field set to 1. The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 5: Host multicasts a ICMPv6 Echo Request to MA1, HL=1")
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pkts.filter_eth_src(vars['Host_ETH']).\
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filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID2).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == MA1).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.hlim == HL_1).\
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must_next()
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# Step 6
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Does not forward the ping request packet.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The DUT MUST NOT forward the ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the Thread Network.
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print("Step 6: BR_1 MUST NOT forward to Thread")
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pkts.copy().\
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filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
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filter_AMPLFMA().\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA1).\
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filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID2).\
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must_not_next()
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# Step 7
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# - Device: Router
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet encapsulated in an MPL
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# packet to the multicast address, MA2, with the Hop Limit field of the inner (encapsulated) packet set to 159.
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# The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 7: Router sends Echo Request in MPL to MA2, inner HL=159")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
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filter_AMPLFMA().\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA2).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_159).\
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filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID3).\
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filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
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must_next()
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# Step 8
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Automatically forwards the ping request packet to the LAN.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The DUT MUST forward the multicast ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the LAN with the Hop Limit field set
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# to 158.
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print("Step 8: BR_1 forwards to LAN, HL=158")
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pkts.filter_eth_src(vars['BR_1_ETH']).\
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filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID3).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == MA2).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.hlim == HL_158).\
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must_next()
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# Step 9
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# - Device: Router
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet encapsulated in an MPL
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# multicast packet to the multicast address, MA2, with the Hop Limit field of the inner (encapsulated) packet set
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# to 2. The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 9: Router sends Echo Request in MPL to MA2, inner HL=2")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
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filter_AMPLFMA().\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA2).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_2).\
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filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID4).\
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filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
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must_next()
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# Step 10
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Automatically forwards the ping request packet to the LAN.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The DUT MUST forward the multicast ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the LAN with the Hop Limit field set
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# to 1.
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print("Step 10: BR_1 forwards to LAN, HL=1")
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pkts.filter_eth_src(vars['BR_1_ETH']).\
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filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID4).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == MA2).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.hlim == HL_1).\
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must_next()
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# Step 11
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# - Device: Router
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send an ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet encapsulated in an MPL
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# multicast packet to the multicast address, MA2, with the Hop Limit field of the inner (encapsulated) packet set
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# to 1. The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 11: Router sends Echo Request in MPL to MA2, inner HL=1")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
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filter_AMPLFMA().\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA2).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_1).\
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filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID5).\
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filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
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must_next()
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# Step 12
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Does not forward the ping request packet to the LAN.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The DUT MUST NOT forward the ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the LAN.
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print("Step 12: BR_1 MUST NOT forward to LAN")
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pkts.copy().\
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filter_eth_src(vars['BR_1_ETH']).\
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filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID5).\
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must_not_next()
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# Step 13
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# - Device: Router
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# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet encapsulated in an MPL
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# multicast packet to the multicast address, MA2, with the Hop Limit field of the inner (encapsulated) packet set
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# to 0.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - N/A
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print("Step 13: Router sends Echo Request in MPL to MA2, inner HL=0")
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pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
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filter_AMPLFMA().\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA2).\
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filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_0).\
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filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID6).\
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filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
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must_next()
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# Step 14
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# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
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# - Description: Does not forward the ping request packet to the LAN.
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# - Pass Criteria:
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# - The DUT MUST NOT forward the ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the LAN.
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print("Step 14: BR_1 MUST NOT forward to LAN")
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pkts.copy().\
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filter_eth_src(vars['BR_1_ETH']).\
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filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID6).\
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must_not_next()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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verify_utils.run_main(verify)
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