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openthread/tests/nexus/verify_1_2_MATN_TC_12.py
Jonathan Hui 244900a49a [nexus] add MATN-TC-12 test case for hop limit processing (#12701)
This commit implements the MATN-TC-12 test case in the Nexus
simulation framework to verify that a Primary BBR correctly
decrements the IPv6 Hop Limit when forwarding multicast packets
between the backbone link and the Thread network.

Key implementation details include:
- Implementation of MATN-TC-12 in C++ simulating a topology with a
  Border Router (BR_1 as DUT), a Thread Router, and a Host.
- Enhancement of the Nexus platform to support hop limit processing:
  - Updated InfraIf::Receive to decrement Hop Limit when forwarding
    from the backbone to the Thread network.
  - Updated Node::HandleReceive to decrement Hop Limit when forwarding
    from the Thread network to the backbone.
  - Added support for simulating packets with Hop Limit 0 by setting
    mAllowZeroHopLimit in Node::SendEchoRequest.
- Addition of a Python verification script to validate:
  - Multicast forwarding from backbone to Thread with decrement.
  - Multicast forwarding from Thread to backbone with decrement.
  - Dropping of packets with Hop Limit 1 (or 0) during forwarding.
  - Use of unique ICMPv6 identifiers to reliably distinguish between
    pings in different test steps.
- Inclusion of the full test specification as inline comments in
  both the C++ and Python files.
- Registration of the new test case in tests/nexus/CMakeLists.txt
  and tests/nexus/run_nexus_tests.sh.
2026-03-17 03:02:44 -05:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2026, The OpenThread Authors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
import sys
import os
# Add the current directory to sys.path to find verify_utils
CUR_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.append(CUR_DIR)
import verify_utils
from pktverify import consts
from pktverify.addrs import Ipv6Addr
def verify(pv):
# 5.10.9 MATN-TC-12: Hop limit processing
#
# 5.10.9.1 Topology
# - BR_1 (DUT)
# - Router
# - Host
#
# 5.10.9.2 Purpose and Description
# The purpose of this test case is to verify that a Primary BBR correctly decrements the Hop Limit field by 1 if
# packet is forwarded with MPL, and if forwarded from Thread Network (using MPL) to LAN. This test also verifies
# that the BR drops a packet with Hop Limit 0. It also checks the use of IPv6 packets that span multiple 6LoWPAN
# fragments.
#
# Spec Reference | V1.1 Section | V1.2 Section | V1.3.0 Section
# ---------------|--------------|--------------|---------------
# Multicast | N/A | 5.10.9 | 5.10.9
pkts = pv.pkts
vars = pv.vars
pv.summary.show()
BR_1 = vars['BR_1']
ROUTER = vars['Router']
MA1 = Ipv6Addr(vars['MA1'])
MA2 = Ipv6Addr(vars['MA2'])
ECHO_ID1 = 0x1231
ECHO_ID2 = 0x1232
ECHO_ID3 = 0x1233
ECHO_ID4 = 0x1234
ECHO_ID5 = 0x1235
ECHO_ID6 = 0x1236
HL_59 = 59
HL_58 = 58
HL_1 = 1
HL_159 = 159
HL_158 = 158
HL_2 = 2
HL_0 = 0
# Step 0
# - Device: N/A
# - Description: Topology formation – BR_1 (DUT), Router
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 0: Topology formation – BR_1 (DUT), Router")
# Step 1
# - Device: Router
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to register a multicast address, MA1
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 1: Router registers a multicast address, MA1")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
filter_coap_request("/n/mr").\
filter(lambda p: MA1 in p.coap.tlv.ipv6_address).\
must_next()
# Step 2
# - Device: Host
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to multicast a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the multicast
# address, MA1, with the IPv6 Hop Limit field set to 59. The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 2: Host multicasts a ICMPv6 Echo Request to MA1, HL=59")
pkts.filter_eth_src(vars['Host_ETH']).\
filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID1).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == MA1).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.hlim == HL_59).\
must_next()
# Step 3
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically forwards the ping request packet onto the Thread Network
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST forward the ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to Router_1 as an MPL packet encapsulating the
# IPv6 packet with the Hop Limit field of the inner packet set to 58.
print("Step 3: BR_1 forwards to Thread as MPL, inner HL=58")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_AMPLFMA().\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA1).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_58).\
filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID1).\
filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
must_next()
# Step 4
# - Device: Router
# - Description: Receives the multicast ping request packet.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 4: Router receives the multicast ping request packet.")
# Step 5
# - Device: Host
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to multicast a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the multicast
# address, MA1, with the IPv6 Hop Limit field set to 1. The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 5: Host multicasts a ICMPv6 Echo Request to MA1, HL=1")
pkts.filter_eth_src(vars['Host_ETH']).\
filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID2).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == MA1).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.hlim == HL_1).\
must_next()
# Step 6
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Does not forward the ping request packet.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST NOT forward the ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the Thread Network.
print("Step 6: BR_1 MUST NOT forward to Thread")
pkts.copy().\
filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_AMPLFMA().\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA1).\
filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID2).\
must_not_next()
# Step 7
# - Device: Router
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet encapsulated in an MPL
# packet to the multicast address, MA2, with the Hop Limit field of the inner (encapsulated) packet set to 159.
# The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 7: Router sends Echo Request in MPL to MA2, inner HL=159")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
filter_AMPLFMA().\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA2).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_159).\
filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID3).\
filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
must_next()
# Step 8
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically forwards the ping request packet to the LAN.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST forward the multicast ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the LAN with the Hop Limit field set
# to 158.
print("Step 8: BR_1 forwards to LAN, HL=158")
pkts.filter_eth_src(vars['BR_1_ETH']).\
filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID3).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == MA2).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.hlim == HL_158).\
must_next()
# Step 9
# - Device: Router
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet encapsulated in an MPL
# multicast packet to the multicast address, MA2, with the Hop Limit field of the inner (encapsulated) packet set
# to 2. The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 9: Router sends Echo Request in MPL to MA2, inner HL=2")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
filter_AMPLFMA().\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA2).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_2).\
filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID4).\
filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
must_next()
# Step 10
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically forwards the ping request packet to the LAN.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST forward the multicast ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the LAN with the Hop Limit field set
# to 1.
print("Step 10: BR_1 forwards to LAN, HL=1")
pkts.filter_eth_src(vars['BR_1_ETH']).\
filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID4).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == MA2).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.hlim == HL_1).\
must_next()
# Step 11
# - Device: Router
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send an ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet encapsulated in an MPL
# multicast packet to the multicast address, MA2, with the Hop Limit field of the inner (encapsulated) packet set
# to 1. The size of the payload is 130 bytes.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 11: Router sends Echo Request in MPL to MA2, inner HL=1")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
filter_AMPLFMA().\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA2).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_1).\
filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID5).\
filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
must_next()
# Step 12
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Does not forward the ping request packet to the LAN.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST NOT forward the ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the LAN.
print("Step 12: BR_1 MUST NOT forward to LAN")
pkts.copy().\
filter_eth_src(vars['BR_1_ETH']).\
filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID5).\
must_not_next()
# Step 13
# - Device: Router
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send a ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet encapsulated in an MPL
# multicast packet to the multicast address, MA2, with the Hop Limit field of the inner (encapsulated) packet set
# to 0.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 13: Router sends Echo Request in MPL to MA2, inner HL=0")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
filter_AMPLFMA().\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.dst == MA2).\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6inner.hlim == HL_0).\
filter(lambda p: p.icmpv6.echo.identifier == ECHO_ID6).\
filter(lambda p: p.lowpan.frag).\
must_next()
# Step 14
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Does not forward the ping request packet to the LAN.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST NOT forward the ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the LAN.
print("Step 14: BR_1 MUST NOT forward to LAN")
pkts.copy().\
filter_eth_src(vars['BR_1_ETH']).\
filter_ping_request(identifier=ECHO_ID6).\
must_not_next()
if __name__ == '__main__':
verify_utils.run_main(verify)