Files
openthread/tests/nexus/verify_1_2_MATN_TC_16.py
Jonathan Hui 7353a38871 [nexus] add MATN-TC-16 test case for large multicast subscriptions (#12705)
This commit adds a new Nexus test case MATN-TC-16 to verify that the
Primary Backbone Border Router (BBR) can handle a large number of
multicast group subscriptions.

The test performs 75 multicast registrations in 5 batches of 15
addresses each. It verifies the following behavior:
- The BBR correctly processes Multicast Listener Registration (MLR)
  requests and returns a success status.
- Multicast packets sent to registered addresses on the backbone are
  successfully forwarded to the Thread network.
- Multicast packets sent to unregistered addresses are not forwarded.

To accommodate the requirements of this test, Nexus configuration
limits are increased:
- OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_IP6_MAX_EXT_MCAST_ADDRS is increased from 4 to 80.
- The mTestVars array in Nexus Core is increased from 16 to 128
  entries to support storing all multicast addresses for verification.

Included changes:
- New test files: test_1_2_MATN_TC_16.cpp and verify_1_2_MATN_TC_16.py.
- Registration of the test in CMakeLists.txt and run_nexus_tests.sh.
- Configuration updates in openthread-core-nexus-config.h and
  nexus_core.hpp.
2026-03-17 09:31:29 -05:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2026, The OpenThread Authors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
import sys
import os
import struct
# Add the current directory to sys.path to find verify_utils
CUR_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.append(CUR_DIR)
import verify_utils
from pktverify.addrs import Ipv6Addr
from pktverify.bytes import Bytes
def verify(pv):
# 5.10.12 MATN-TC-16: Large number of multicast group subscriptions to BBR
#
# 5.10.12.1 Topology
# - BR_1 (DUT)
# - Router
# - Host
#
# 5.10.12.2 Purpose & Description
# The purpose of this test case is to verify that the Primary BBR can handle a large number (75) of subscriptions
# to different multicast groups. Multicast registrations are performed each time with 15 multicast addresses
# per registration request.
#
# Spec Reference | V1.3.0 Section
# ---------------|---------------
# Multicast | 5.10.12
pkts = pv.pkts
pv.summary.show()
BR_1 = pv.vars['BR_1']
BR_1_RLOC = pv.vars['BR_1_RLOC']
BR_1_RLOC16 = pv.vars['BR_1_RLOC16']
ROUTER = pv.vars['ROUTER']
MA2 = Ipv6Addr(pv.vars['MA2'])
NUM_BATCHES = 5
NUM_ADDRESSES_PER_BATCH = 15
MLR_URI = '/n/mr'
ST_MLR_SUCCESS = 0
# Step 0
# - Device: N/A
# - Description: Topology formation – BR_1 (DUT), Router
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 0: Topology formation – BR_1 (DUT), Router")
for i in range(1, NUM_BATCHES + 1):
mas_i = [
Ipv6Addr(pv.vars['MAS%d' % ((i - 1) * NUM_ADDRESSES_PER_BATCH + j)])
for j in range(NUM_ADDRESSES_PER_BATCH)
]
# Step 1
# - Device: Router
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to register for 15 multicast addresses, MASi. The device
# automatically unicasts an MLR.req CoAP request to the DUT (BR_1) as follows:
# coap://[<PBBR ALOC>]:MM/n/mr Where the payload contains: IPv6 Addresses TLV: MASi (15 addresses)
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 1: Router registers 15 multicast addresses, MASi.")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ROUTER).\
filter_coap_request(MLR_URI).\
filter(lambda p: all(addr in p.coap.tlv.ipv6_address for addr in mas_i)).\
must_next()
# Step 2
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically responds to the multicast registration.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST unicast an MLR.rsp CoAP response to Router_1 as follows: 2.04 changed
# - Where the payload contains: Status TLV: 0 [ST_MLR_SUCCESS]
print("Step 2: BR_1 (DUT) automatically responds to the multicast registration.")
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_coap_ack(MLR_URI).\
filter(lambda p: p.coap.tlv.status == ST_MLR_SUCCESS).\
must_next()
# Step 3
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Auotmatically informs any other BBRs on the network of the multicast registrations.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST multicast a BMLR.ntf CoAP request to the Backbone Link, as follows:
# coap://[<All network BBRs multicast>]:BB/b/bmr
# - Where the payload contains: IPv6 Addresses TLV: MASi (15 addresses)
# - Timeout TLV: default MLR timeout of BR_1
print("Step 3: BR_1 (DUT) automatically informs any other BBRs on the network of the multicast registrations.")
# Checks for BLMR.ntf (BMLR.ntf) are intentionally skipped.
# Step 4
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically multicasts an MLDv2 message. The MLDv2 message may also be sent as multiple
# MLDv2 messages with content distributed across these multiple messages.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST multicast an MLDv2 message of type “Version 2 Multicast Listener Report” (see [RFC 3810]
# Section 5.2).
# - Where: Nr of Mcast Address Records (M): >= 15
# - Multicast Address Record [j]: See below
# - Each of the j := 0 … 14 Multicast Address Record containing an address of the set MASi contains the
# following: Record Type: 4 (CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE_MODE), Number of Sources (N): 0, Multicast Address: MASi[j]
# - Alternatively, the DUT MAY also send multiple of above messages each with a portion of the 15
# addresses MASi. In this case the Nr of Mcast Address Records can be < 15 but the sum over all messages
# MUST be >= 15.
print("Step 4: BR_1 (DUT) automatically multicasts an MLDv2 message.")
# Checks for MLDv2 are intentionally skipped.
for i in range(1, NUM_BATCHES + 1):
mas_i_j = Ipv6Addr(pv.vars['MAS%d' % ((i - 1) * NUM_ADDRESSES_PER_BATCH + (3 * i - 1))])
# Step 5
# - Device: Host
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to send an ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the multicast
# address, MASi[ 3 * i - 1], on the backbone link.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 5: Host sends an ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Request packet to the multicast address, MASi[ 3 * i - 1].")
pkts.filter_ping_request().\
filter_ipv6_dst(mas_i_j).\
must_next()
# Step 6
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Automatically forwards the ping request packet to its Thread Network.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST forward the ICMPv6 Echo (ping) Rquest packet of the previous step to its Thread Network
# encapsulated in an MPL packet, where:
# - MPL Option: If Source outer IP header == BR_1 RLOC Then S == 0 Else S == 1 and seed-id == BR_1 RLOC16
print("Step 6: BR_1 (DUT) automatically forwards the ping request packet to its Thread Network.")
def check_step6(p):
if p.ipv6.src == BR_1_RLOC:
return p.ipv6.opt.mpl.flag.s == 0
else:
return p.ipv6.opt.mpl.flag.s == 1 and \
p.ipv6.opt.mpl.seed_id == Bytes(struct.pack('>H', BR_1_RLOC16))
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_ping_request().\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == 'ff03::fc' or p.ipv6.dst == mas_i_j).\
filter(check_step6).\
must_next()
# Step 7
# - Device: Host
# - Description: Harness instructs the device to multicast a packet to the multicast addresses, MA2.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 7: Host multicasts a packet to the multicast addresses, MA2.")
pkts.filter_ping_request().\
filter_ipv6_dst(MA2).\
must_next()
# Step 8
# - Device: BR_1 (DUT)
# - Description: Does not forward the packet to its Thread Network.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The DUT MUST NOT forward the packet with multicast address, MA2, to the Thread Network.
print("Step 8: BR_1 (DUT) does not forward the packet to its Thread Network.")
pkts.copy().\
filter_wpan_src64(BR_1).\
filter_ping_request().\
filter(lambda p: p.ipv6.dst == 'ff03::fc' or p.ipv6.dst == MA2).\
must_not_next()
if __name__ == '__main__':
verify_utils.run_main(verify)