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openthread/tests/nexus/verify_1_4_TREL_TC_3.py
Jonathan Hui 181227afa7 [nexus] add 1_4_TREL_TC_3 for TREL radio link rediscovery (#12806)
This commit adds Nexus test case 1_4_TREL_TC_3, which verifies the
multi-radio probe mechanism and TREL radio link rediscovery after a
temporary disconnect, according to the Thread 1.4 specification.

The implementation includes:
- tests/nexus/test_1_4_TREL_TC_3.cpp: Sets up a topology with a
  multi-radio Border Router (DUT), a multi-radio Router, and a
  15.4-only End Device. It simulates a TREL disconnect by disabling
  the TREL interface on the Router, verifies that the DUT falls back
  to 15.4, and then re-enables TREL to trigger and verify the probe
  mechanism for link rediscovery.
- tests/nexus/verify_1_4_TREL_TC_3.py: Verifies the packet flow from
  the pcap output, ensuring that TREL is used when available, 15.4
  is used during the TREL disconnect, and TREL usage resumes after
  rediscovery.
- Updated tests/nexus/CMakeLists.txt and tests/nexus/run_nexus_tests.sh
  to include the new test in the build and default test list.

The test ensures that the Thread stack correctly manages link
preferences and successfully rediscovers more efficient radio links
using the multi-radio probe mechanism.
2026-03-31 20:15:31 -05:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2026, The OpenThread Authors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
import sys
import os
# Add the current directory to sys.path to find verify_utils
CUR_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.append(CUR_DIR)
import verify_utils
from pktverify import consts
def verify(pv):
# 8.3. [1.4] [CERT] Radio Link (Re)discovery using Probe Mechanism
#
# 8.3.1. Purpose
# This test covers the behavior of the device after TREL connection is temporarily disabled and rediscovery of TREL
# radio using the multi-radio Probe mechanism.
#
# Spec Reference | V1.1 Section | V1.3.0 Section
# -----------------|--------------|---------------
# TREL Radio Links | N/A | 8.3
pkts = pv.pkts
pv.summary.show()
BR_DUT = pv.vars['BR_DUT']
ROUTER = pv.vars['ROUTER']
ED = pv.vars['ED']
# - Step 1
# - Device: BR (DUT), Router
# - Description (TREL-8.3): Form the topology. Wait for Router to become Thread router. ED MUST attach to the
# DUT as its parent (e.g. can be realized using allow/deny list).
# - Pass Criteria:
# - Verify that topology is formed.
# - ED MUST attach to the DUT as its parent.
print(
"Step 1: Form the topology. Wait for Router to become Thread router. ED MUST attach to the DUT as its parent.")
# Verify DUT is leader
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(BR_DUT).\
filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_ADVERTISEMENT).\
filter(lambda p: p.mle.tlv.leader_data.router_id == p.mle.tlv.source_addr >> 10).\
must_next()
# Verify ED attached to BR
pkts.filter_wpan_src64(ED).\
filter_mle_cmd(consts.MLE_CHILD_ID_REQUEST).\
filter_wpan_dst64(BR_DUT).\
must_next()
# - Step 2
# - Device: ED
# - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to send 10 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6
# address as the destination. Note: this verifies the increase of TREL radio link preference due to its
# successful use to exchange the ping messages.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The ED MUST receive ping responses.
# - The Router MUST have correctly detected that the DUT supports both TREL and 15.4 radios (from the
# neighbor table entry info).
# - Also TREL radio link MUST be preferred; that is, the preference value associated with TREL MUST be higher
# than or equal to 15.4 radio for the BR (DUT) entry in the Router’s neighbor table multi-radio info.
# - TREL frames sent by the DUT MUST use a correct TREL frame format.
print("Step 2: Harness instructs device to send 10 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6 address.")
for _ in range(10):
_pkt = pkts.filter_ping_request().\
filter_ipv6_src(pv.vars['ED_MLEID']).\
filter_ipv6_dst(pv.vars['ROUTER_MLEID']).\
must_next()
pkts.filter_ping_reply(identifier=_pkt.icmpv6.echo.identifier).\
filter_ipv6_src(pv.vars['ROUTER_MLEID']).\
filter_ipv6_dst(pv.vars['ED_MLEID']).\
must_next()
# Verify TREL frames sent by DUT to Router
pkts.filter_eth_src(pv.vars['BR_DUT_ETH']).\
filter(lambda p: p.eth.dst == pv.vars['ROUTER_ETH']).\
filter(lambda p: p.udp).\
filter(lambda p: p.udp.dstport == pv.vars['ROUTER_TREL_PORT']).\
must_next()
# - Step 3
# - Device: Router
# - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness disables the TREL connectivity on the Router. Note: This may be realized by
# causing a disconnect on the infrastructure link (e.g. if the infra link is Wi-Fi, the Router device can be
# disconnected from Wi-Fi AP). Alternatively this can be realized by specific APIs added on Router device
# for the purpose of testing. Note: this may also be realized using the "trel filter" CLI command. See link.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 3: Harness disables the TREL connectivity on the Router.")
# - Step 4
# - Device: ED
# - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to send 10 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6
# address as the destination. Note: some of the pings may fail, which is expected behavior. This step tests
# the detection of a disconnect in a TREL link by the DUT.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 4: Harness instructs device to send 10 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6 address.")
# Pings are sent in C++, we just advance the packet cursor
for _ in range(10):
pkts.filter_ping_request().\
filter_ipv6_src(pv.vars['ED_MLEID']).\
filter_ipv6_dst(pv.vars['ROUTER_MLEID']).\
must_next()
# - Step 5
# - Device: Router
# - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to report its radio link preference from its neighbor
# table.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The Router MUST report that the DUT supports both TREL and 15.4 radios
# - The TREL radio link preference MUST be set to zero (the DUT is no longer reachable on the TREL radio
# link).
print("Step 5: Harness instructs device to report its radio link preference from its neighbor table.")
# - Step 6
# - Device: ED
# - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to send 5 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6
# address as the destination. Note: this step verifies that the DUT correctly falls back to using 15.4
# radio on detection of TREL disconnect.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The ED MUST receive all Ping responses from the Router successfully.
print("Step 6: Harness instructs device to send 5 pings to Router using its mesh-local IPv6 address.")
for _ in range(5):
_pkt = pkts.filter_ping_request().\
filter_ipv6_src(pv.vars['ED_MLEID']).\
filter_ipv6_dst(pv.vars['ROUTER_MLEID']).\
must_next()
# Responses must be on 15.4
pkts.filter_ping_reply(identifier=_pkt.icmpv6.echo.identifier).\
filter_ipv6_src(pv.vars['ROUTER_MLEID']).\
filter_ipv6_dst(pv.vars['ED_MLEID']).\
filter(lambda p: p.wpan).\
must_next()
# - Step 7
# - Device: Router
# - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness re-enables TREL connectivity on the Router.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 7: Harness re-enables TREL connectivity on the Router.")
# - Step 8
# - Device: ED
# - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to send 300 UDP messages (small payload) to Router using
# mesh-local IPv6 addresses as source and destination. Note: this step is intended to trigger and verify
# the probe mechanism on the DUT.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - N/A
print("Step 8: Harness instructs device to send 300 UDP messages (small payload) to Router.")
# Verify that some TREL traffic resumed eventually
pkts.filter_eth_src(pv.vars['BR_DUT_ETH']).\
filter(lambda p: p.eth.dst == pv.vars['ROUTER_ETH']).\
filter(lambda p: p.udp).\
filter(lambda p: p.udp.dstport == pv.vars['ROUTER_TREL_PORT']).\
must_next()
# - Step 9
# - Device: Router
# - Description (TREL-8.3): Harness instructs device to report its radio link preference from its neighbor
# table.
# - Pass Criteria:
# - The Router MUST report that the DUT supports both TREL and 15.4 radios.
# - The reported TREL radio link preference MUST be greater than zero (again reachable on the TREL radio
# link), and higher or equal to the 15.4 radio link preference.
# - TREL frames sent by the DUT MUST use a correct TREL frame format.
print("Step 9: Harness instructs device to report its radio link preference from its neighbor table.")
if __name__ == '__main__':
verify_utils.run_main(verify)