Files
openthread/tests/unit
Jonathan Hui 26a882dabc [nat64] handle IPv4 options and discard source route options (#12818)
OpenThread's NAT64 translator assumed a fixed IPv4 header length of 20
bytes, which caused incorrect parsing and translation of IPv4 packets
containing options (IHL > 5).

Specifically, if an IPv4 packet with options was received:
1. The transport header was read from a fixed 20-byte offset, leading
   to corruption of transport layer fields (e.g., UDP ports).
2. Only 20 bytes were removed from the message, leaving the IPv4
   options at the beginning of the translated IPv6 payload.
3. Mandatory security checks for source route options were bypassed.

This commit fixes these issues by:
- Updating Ip4::Header to validate IHL and provide the actual header
  length.
- Using the actual header length for transport header parsing and
  IPv4 header removal in the NAT64 translator.
- Implementing a check to discard packets with LSRR or SSRR options
  as required by RFC 7915.

A new Nexus regression test is added to verify the fix.
2026-04-01 20:24:42 -05:00
..

OpenThread Unit Tests

This page describes how to build and run OpenThread unit tests. It will be helpful for developers to debug failed unit test cases if they got one in CI or to add some new test cases.

Build Simulation

The unit tests cannot be built solely without building the whole project. So first build OpenThread on the simulation platform, which will also build all unit tests:

# Go to the root directory of OpenThread
$ script/cmake-build simulation

List all tests

To see what tests are available in OpenThread:

# Make sure you are at the simulation build directory (build/simulation)
$ ctest -N

Run the Unit Tests

To run all the unit tests:

# Make sure you are at the simulation build directory (build/simulation)
$ ctest

To run a specific unit test, for example, ot-test-spinel:

# Make sure you are at the simulation build directory (build/simulation)
$ ctest -R ot-test-spinel

Update a Test Case

If you are developing a unit test case and have made some changes in the test source file, you will need rebuild the test before running it:

# Make sure you are at the simulation build directory (build/simulation)
$ ninja <test_name>

This will only build the test and take a short time.

If any changes or fixes were made to the OpenThread code, then you'll need to rebuild the entire project:

# Make sure you are at the simulation build directory (build/simulation)
$ ninja

This will build the updated OpenThread code as well as the test cases.