TensorRT-LLMs/cpp/tensorrt_llm/kernels/trtllmGenKernels/blockScaleMoe/RoutingKernelTopK.cuh
2025-10-20 10:08:31 +08:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2022-2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#pragma once
#include <cooperative_groups.h>
#include <cooperative_groups/reduce.h>
#include <cub/cub.cuh>
#include "tensorrt_llm/kernels/archCondition.h"
namespace moe::dev::routing
{
namespace topk
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace cg = cooperative_groups;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static constexpr int WarpSize = 32;
static constexpr int MaxNumExpertsUnit = 128;
static constexpr int MaxNumTopK = 10;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename TypeExpW_>
struct TopKRedType
{
using TypeExpW = TypeExpW_;
static_assert(
std::is_same_v<TypeExpW, float> || std::is_same_v<TypeExpW, half> || std::is_same_v<TypeExpW, __nv_bfloat16>,
"Top K reduction only implemented for float, float16 and bfloat16");
using TypeCmp = std::conditional_t<sizeof(TypeExpW) == 4, uint64_t, uint32_t>;
using IdxT = std::conditional_t<sizeof(TypeExpW) == 4, int32_t, int16_t>;
static constexpr int moveBits = (sizeof(TypeExpW) == 4) ? 32 : 16;
static constexpr int maxIdx = 65535;
TypeCmp compVal;
static __host__ __device__ inline TypeCmp makeCmpVal(TypeExpW val, int32_t idx = 0)
{
auto valueBits
= cub::Traits<TypeExpW>::TwiddleIn(reinterpret_cast<typename cub::Traits<TypeExpW>::UnsignedBits&>(val));
TypeCmp compactTmp = valueBits;
compactTmp = (compactTmp << moveBits) | (0xFFFF & (maxIdx - idx));
// Use 65535 minus idx to give higher priority to elements with smaller indices.
return compactTmp;
}
static __host__ __device__ inline void unpack(TypeExpW& value, int32_t& index, TypeCmp cmp)
{
// Since idx is always smaller than 65536 and positive, we can directly use it as the lower 16
// bits
index = maxIdx - static_cast<int32_t>(cmp & 0xFFFF);
auto compactTmp = cmp >> moveBits;
auto valueBits = cub::Traits<TypeExpW>::TwiddleOut(
reinterpret_cast<typename cub::Traits<TypeExpW>::UnsignedBits&>(compactTmp));
value = reinterpret_cast<TypeExpW&>(valueBits);
}
__host__ __device__ TopKRedType() = default;
__host__ __device__ TopKRedType(TypeExpW val, int32_t idx)
: compVal(makeCmpVal(val, idx))
{
}
__host__ __device__ operator TypeCmp() const noexcept
{
return compVal;
}
__device__ inline TypeCmp reduce(cg::thread_block_tile<WarpSize> const& warp)
{
static constexpr bool hasFastRedux = tensorrt_llm::kernels::arch::is_major_v<10>;
if constexpr (!hasFastRedux || sizeof(TypeCmp) == 8)
{
return cg::reduce(warp, compVal, cg::greater<TypeCmp>{});
}
else
{
TypeCmp result;
asm("redux.sync.max.u32 %0, %1, 0xffffffff;\n" : "=r"(result) : "r"(compVal));
return result;
}
}
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define TOPK_SWAP(I, J) \
{ \
auto pairMin = min(topK[I].compVal, topK[J].compVal); \
auto pairMax = max(topK[I].compVal, topK[J].compVal); \
topK[I].compVal = pairMax; \
topK[J].compVal = pairMin; \
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <int N, typename RedType>
struct Sort;
template <typename RedType>
struct Sort<1, RedType>
{
static __device__ void run(RedType* topK) {}
};
template <typename RedType>
struct Sort<2, RedType>
{
static __device__ void run(RedType* topK)
{
TOPK_SWAP(0, 1);
}
};
template <typename RedType>
struct Sort<3, RedType>
{
static __device__ void run(RedType* topK)
{
TOPK_SWAP(0, 1);
TOPK_SWAP(1, 2);
TOPK_SWAP(0, 1);
}
};
template <typename RedType>
struct Sort<4, RedType>
{
static __device__ void run(RedType* topK)
{
TOPK_SWAP(0, 2);
TOPK_SWAP(1, 3);
TOPK_SWAP(0, 1);
TOPK_SWAP(2, 3);
TOPK_SWAP(1, 2);
}
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <int K, typename Type>
__forceinline__ __device__ void reduceTopK(cg::thread_block_tile<WarpSize> const& warp, Type (&out)[K],
int32_t (&outIdx)[K], Type value, int32_t idx, Type const minValue, int actualK = K)
{
static_assert(K > 0, "Top K must have K > 0");
static_assert(K < WarpSize, "Top K must have K < WarpSize");
using RedType = TopKRedType<Type>;
RedType topK{value, idx};
typename RedType::TypeCmp packedMax{};
#pragma unroll
for (int kk = 0; kk < actualK; ++kk) //@todo: check if actualK is correct
{
topK = kk > 0 && packedMax == topK.compVal ? RedType{minValue, idx} : topK;
// get the next largest value
packedMax = topK.reduce(warp);
RedType::unpack(out[kk], outIdx[kk], packedMax);
}
};
template <int K, typename Type, int N>
__forceinline__ __device__ void reduceTopKFunc(cg::thread_block_tile<WarpSize> const& warp, Type (&out)[K],
int32_t (&outIdx)[K], Type (&value)[N], int32_t (&idx)[N], Type const minValue, int actualK = K)
{
static_assert(K > 0, "Top K must have K > 0");
static_assert(K < WarpSize, "Top K must have K < WarpSize");
static_assert(N > 0, "Top K must have N > 0");
static_assert(N < 5, "Only support candidates number less than or equal to 128");
using RedType = TopKRedType<Type>;
RedType topK[N];
#pragma unroll
for (int nn = 0; nn < N; ++nn)
{
topK[nn] = RedType{value[nn], idx[nn]};
}
Sort<N, RedType>::run(topK);
typename RedType::TypeCmp packedMax{};
#pragma unroll
for (int kk = 0; kk < actualK; ++kk) //@todo: check if actualK is correct
{
bool update = kk > 0 && packedMax == topK[0].compVal;
#pragma unroll
for (int nn = 0; nn < N; ++nn)
{
topK[nn] = update && nn == N - 1 ? RedType{minValue, idx[nn]} : update ? topK[nn + 1] : topK[nn];
}
// get the next largest value
packedMax = topK[0].reduce(warp);
RedType::unpack(out[kk], outIdx[kk], packedMax);
}
};
template <int K, typename Type, int N>
__forceinline__ __device__ void reduceTopK(cg::thread_block_tile<WarpSize> const& warp, Type (&out)[K],
int32_t (&outIdx)[K], Type (&value)[N], int32_t (&idx)[N], Type const minValue, int actualK = K)
{
static_assert(K > 0, "Top K must have K > 0");
static_assert(K < WarpSize, "Top K must have K < WarpSize");
static_assert(N > 0, "Top K must have N > 0");
static_assert(N <= 16, "Only support candidates number less than or equal to 16*32=512");
static_assert(
N <= 4 || N % 4 == 0, "Only support candidates number is a multiple of 4*32=128 or less than or equal to 4");
using RedType = TopKRedType<Type>;
if constexpr (N <= 4)
{
reduceTopKFunc<K, Type, N>(warp, out, outIdx, value, idx, minValue, actualK);
}
else
{
constexpr int numLoops = (N - 1) / 4 + 1;
constexpr int numResults = (numLoops * K - 1) / WarpSize + 1;
Type topKBufferValue[numResults];
int32_t topKBufferIdx[numResults];
int32_t laneIdx = threadIdx.x % WarpSize;
for (int ii = 0; ii < numResults; ++ii)
{
topKBufferValue[ii] = minValue;
topKBufferIdx[ii] = ii * WarpSize - 1; //@todo: check if this is correct
}
for (int loop = 0; loop < numLoops; ++loop)
{
int start = loop * 4;
Type topKValue[K];
int32_t topKIdx[K];
Type inValue[4];
int32_t inIdx[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
inValue[i] = value[start + i];
inIdx[i] = idx[start + i];
}
reduceTopKFunc<K, Type, 4>(warp, topKValue, topKIdx, inValue, inIdx, minValue, actualK);
int inOffset = laneIdx % K;
if (laneIdx >= loop * K && laneIdx < (loop + 1) * K)
{
topKBufferValue[0] = topKValue[inOffset];
topKBufferIdx[0] = topKIdx[inOffset];
}
if (loop == numLoops - 1 && (laneIdx < (numLoops * K - WarpSize)))
{
topKBufferValue[1] = topKValue[inOffset];
topKBufferIdx[1] = topKIdx[inOffset];
}
}
reduceTopKFunc<K, Type, numResults>(warp, out, outIdx, topKBufferValue, topKBufferIdx, minValue, actualK);
}
};
#undef TOPK_SWAP
} // namespace topk
} // namespace moe::dev::routing