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<div class="bd-toc-item navbar-nav"><p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Getting Started</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview.html">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../quick-start-guide.html">Quick Start Guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../key-features.html">Key Features</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../torch.html">PyTorch Backend</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../release-notes.html">Release Notes</a></li>
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<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Installation</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/containers.html">Pre-built release container images on NGC</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/linux.html">Installing on Linux via <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/build-from-source-linux.html">Building from Source Code on Linux</a></li>
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<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">LLM API</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../llm-api/index.html">LLM API Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../llm-api/reference.html">API Reference</a></li>
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<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Examples</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/index.html">LLM Examples Introduction</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul class="simple">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/customization.html">LLM Common Customizations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_api_examples.html">LLM Examples</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_inference.html">Generate text</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_inference_async.html">Generate text asynchronously</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_inference_async_streaming.html">Generate text in streaming</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_inference_distributed.html">Distributed LLM Generation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_guided_decoding.html">Generate text with guided decoding</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_logits_processor.html">Control generated text using logits processor</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_multilora.html">Generate text with multiple LoRA adapters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_speculative_decoding.html">Speculative Decoding</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_mgmn_llm_distributed.html">Run LLM-API with pytorch backend on Slurm</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_mgmn_trtllm_bench.html">Run trtllm-bench with pytorch backend on Slurm</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/llm_mgmn_trtllm_serve.html">Run trtllm-serve with pytorch backend on Slurm</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/trtllm_serve_examples.html">Online Serving Examples</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/curl_chat_client.html">Curl Chat Client</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/curl_chat_client_for_multimodal.html">Curl Chat Client For Multimodal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/curl_completion_client.html">Curl Completion Client</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/deepseek_r1_reasoning_parser.html">Deepseek R1 Reasoning Parser</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/genai_perf_client.html">Genai Perf Client</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/openai_completion_client.html">OpenAI Completion Client</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../examples/openai_completion_client_for_lora.html">Openai Completion Client For Lora</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
</ul>
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Model Definition API</span></p>
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<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Architecture</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../architecture/overview.html">TensorRT-LLM Architecture</a></li>
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<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Advanced</span></p>
<ul class="current nav bd-sidenav">
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gpt-attention.html">Multi-Head, Multi-Query, and Group-Query Attention</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="gpt-runtime.html">C++ GPT Runtime</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="executor.html">Executor API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="graph-rewriting.html">Graph Rewriting Module</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="lora.html">Run gpt-2b + LoRA using Executor / cpp runtime</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="expert-parallelism.html">Expert Parallelism in TensorRT-LLM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="kv-cache-management.html">KV Cache Management: Pools, Blocks, and Events</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="kv-cache-reuse.html">KV cache reuse</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="speculative-decoding.html">Speculative Sampling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current active"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Disaggregated-Service (Experimental)</a></li>
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<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Performance</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/perf-overview.html">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/perf-benchmarking.html">Benchmarking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/performance-tuning-guide/index.html">Performance Tuning Guide</a><details><summary><span class="toctree-toggle" role="presentation"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></span></summary><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/performance-tuning-guide/benchmarking-default-performance.html">Benchmarking Default Performance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/performance-tuning-guide/useful-build-time-flags.html">Useful Build-Time Flags</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/performance-tuning-guide/tuning-max-batch-size-and-max-num-tokens.html">Tuning Max Batch Size and Max Num Tokens</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/performance-tuning-guide/deciding-model-sharding-strategy.html">Deciding Model Sharding Strategy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/performance-tuning-guide/fp8-quantization.html">FP8 Quantization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/performance-tuning-guide/useful-runtime-flags.html">Useful Runtime Options</a></li>
</ul>
</details></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../performance/perf-analysis.html">Performance Analysis</a></li>
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<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Reference</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/support-matrix.html">Support Matrix</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/precision.html">Numerical Precision</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/memory.html">Memory Usage of TensorRT-LLM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/ci-overview.html">Continuous Integration Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/dev-containers.html">Using Dev Containers</a></li>
</ul>
<p aria-level="2" class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Blogs</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../blogs/H100vsA100.html">H100 has 4.6x A100 Performance in TensorRT-LLM, achieving 10,000 tok/s at 100ms to first token</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../blogs/H200launch.html">H200 achieves nearly 12,000 tokens/sec on Llama2-13B with TensorRT-LLM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../blogs/Falcon180B-H200.html">Falcon-180B on a single H200 GPU with INT4 AWQ, and 6.7x faster Llama-70B over A100</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../blogs/quantization-in-TRT-LLM.html">Speed up inference with SOTA quantization techniques in TRT-LLM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../blogs/XQA-kernel.html">New XQA-kernel provides 2.4x more Llama-70B throughput within the same latency budget</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../blogs/tech_blog/blog1_Pushing_Latency_Boundaries_Optimizing_DeepSeek-R1_Performance_on_NVIDIA_B200_GPUs.html">Pushing Latency Boundaries: Optimizing DeepSeek-R1 Performance on NVIDIA B200 GPUs</a></li>
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<section id="disaggregated-service-experimental">
<span id="disaggregated-service"></span><h1>Disaggregated-Service (Experimental)<a class="headerlink" href="#disaggregated-service-experimental" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h1>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>Note:
This feature is currently experimental, and the related API is subjected to change in future versions.</p>
</div>
<p>Currently TRT-LLM supports <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">disaggregated-service</span></code>, where the context and generation phases of a request can run on different executors. TRT-LLMs disaggregated service relies on the executor API, please make sure to read the <a class="reference internal" href="executor.html"><span class="std std-doc">executor page</span></a> before reading the document.</p>
<p>For more information on disaggregated service in LLM inference, one can refer to papers such as <a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09670">DistServe</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18677">SplitWise</a>.</p>
<p>An <a class="reference internal" href="../blogs/tech_blog/blog5_Disaggregated_Serving_in_TensorRT-LLM.html"><span class="std std-doc">architectural and performance overview</span></a>, as well as <span class="xref myst">usage examples</span>, are provided.</p>
<section id="environment-variables">
<h2>Environment Variables<a class="headerlink" href="#environment-variables" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>TRT-LLM uses some environment variables to control the behavior of disaggregated service.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_USE_UCX_KVCACHE</span></code>: Specifies whether to use UCX for KV cache transfer. The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>. This must be enabled when using a disaggregated service.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_PARALLEL_CACHE_SEND</span></code>: If set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code>, contextExecutor will attempt to send KV cache for multiple requests in parallel. The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_DISABLE_KV_CACHE_TRANSFER_OVERLAP</span></code>: If set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code>, generationExecutor will not overlap KV cache transfer with model inference. The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_ENABLE_KVCACHE_RECEIVE_PARALLEL</span></code>: When the generation rank receives KV cache from multiple context ranks within a single context instance, it will receive KV cache from each rank sequentially. If set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code>, the generation rank will receive KV cache from each rank within one context instance in parallel. The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_REQUEST_KV_CACHE_CONCURRENT</span></code>: If set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code>, generationExecutor prepares independent resources for each context executor to receive KV cache, requests whose KV cache are received from different context executors will be processed concurrently. If set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>, the generation executor will reuse the same resource to process KV cache transfer for each request sequentially, reducing the resources used by KV cache transmission and thereby lowering the risk of running out of memory. The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_TRY_ZCOPY_FOR_KVCACHE_TRANSFER</span></code>: TRT-LLM typically copies non-contiguous data into a temporary buffer before sending KV cache. If set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code>, TRT-LLM will attempt to directly transmit each KV cache block, eliminating extra copies. The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE</span></code>: By default, TRT-LLM uses a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stream-ordered</span> <span class="pre">memory</span> <span class="pre">allocator</span></code> to allocate temporary buffers. If this environment variable is set to #Size, TRT-LLM will use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cudaMalloc</span></code> to allocate buffer of size #Size for KV cache transmission. The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">512MB</span></code>. Users can set <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE=1GB</span></code> to allocate a 1 GB buffer with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cudaMalloc</span></code> for KV cache transmission.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_USE_ASYNC_BUFFER</span></code>: If set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code>, TRT-LLM will use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cudaMallocAsync</span></code> to allocate buffers for KV cache transmission. The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>. This environment variable only takes effect when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE</span></code> is greater than 0.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_SEND_MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM</span></code>: The maximum number of concurrent KV cache sends. The default value is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">4</span></code>. This environment variable only takes effect when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE</span></code> is greater than 0.</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="troubleshooting-and-faq">
<h2>Troubleshooting and FAQ<a class="headerlink" href="#troubleshooting-and-faq" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h2>
<section id="general-faqs">
<h3>General FAQs<a class="headerlink" href="#general-faqs" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h3>
<p><em>Q. What are the limitations of disaggregated-service in TRT-LLM?</em></p>
<p>A. Currently, only <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decoder-only</span> <span class="pre">engine</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">beamWidth=1</span></code> are supported, and the KV cache at each layer of the model is required to be homogeneous, with the same data type and the same number of attention headers.</p>
<p><em>Q. Is the engine used by disaggregated-service different from other engines?</em></p>
<p>A. No. There are no special requirements for the arguments to build engine.</p>
<p><em>Q. Do the engines used by the context executor and generation executor need to be the same?</em></p>
<p>A. No. The engines used by context executor and generation executor can be different, and their parallelism can be heterogeneous, i.e., TP,PP can be different, and TRT-LLM will handle the heterogeneity of KV cache.</p>
<p><em>Q. Does TRT-LLM support running multiple context executor instances and generation executor instances?</em></p>
<p>A. Yes. TRT-LLM supports running multiple context executors and generation executors at the same time, and each executor can use different engine, but it is the users responsibility to route requests to different executors and manage <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">requestId</span></code>.</p>
<p><em>Q. Can an executor handle both context-only requests and generation-only requests?</em></p>
<p>A. Yes, but its not recommended, TRT-LLM does not implement proper scheduling for the case where the executor handles mixed context-only requests and generation-only requests, its better to run context-only requests and generation-only requests on different executors.</p>
<p><em>Q. Does disaggregated-service in TRT-LLM support multi-gpu and multi-node?</em></p>
<p>A. Yes, its recommended that different executor use different GPUs . We support context-only executor and genertion-only executor run on same node or different nodes. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">participantIds</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">deviceIds</span></code> used by each executor need to be explicitly set by the user, and the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">participantIds</span></code> of each executor must not be intersecting.</p>
</section>
<section id="debugging-faqs">
<h3>Debugging FAQs<a class="headerlink" href="#debugging-faqs" title="Link to this heading">#</a></h3>
<p><em>Q. How to handle error <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Disaggregated</span> <span class="pre">serving</span> <span class="pre">is</span> <span class="pre">not</span> <span class="pre">enabled,</span> <span class="pre">please</span> <span class="pre">check</span> <span class="pre">the</span> <span class="pre">configuration?</span></code></em></p>
<p>A. Please set the environment variables</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">TRTLLM_USE_UCX_KVCACHE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><em>Q. Why do some profiling tools show that TRT-LLMs KV cache transfer does not utilize NVLink even on devices equipped with NVLink?</em></p>
<p>A. Please check version of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX</span></code> with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ucx_info</span> <span class="pre">-v</span></code>.
If the version of UCX &lt;=1.17, set the environment variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_RNDV_FRAG_MEM_TYPE=cuda</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_MEMTYPE_CACHE=n</span></code> to enable NVLink. For BlackWell architecture GPUs, UCX version &gt;=1.19 is required to enable NVLink.
If the version of UCX &gt;=1.18, there are several ways to enable NVLink:</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li><p>Set the environment variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE=0B</span></code>,<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_CUDA_COPY_ASYNC_MEM_TYPE=cuda</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_CUDA_COPY_DMABUF=no</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_MEMTYPE_CACHE=n</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_RNDV_PIPELINE_ERROR_HANDLING=y</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p>Set the environment variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE=$Size</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_MEMTYPE_CACHE=n</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_RNDV_PIPELINE_ERROR_HANDLING=y</span></code>. $Size represents the size of the buffer for KV cache transfer, which is recommended to be larger than the size of the KV cache for the longest request.</p></li>
</ol>
<p><em>Q. Does TRT-LLM support using GPU direct RDMA for inter-node KV Cache transfer?</em></p>
<p>A. Yes, TRT-LLM supports using GPU direct RDMA for inter-node KV cache transfer, but it is not enabled by default. There are several ways to enable GPU direct RDMA:</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li><p>Set the environment variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE=0B</span></code>,<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_RNDV_FRAG_MEM_TYPE=cuda</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_MEMTYPE_CACHE=n</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_RNDV_PIPELINE_ERROR_HANDLING=y</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p>Set the environment variables <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE=$Size</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_MEMTYPE_CACHE=n</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UCX_RNDV_PIPELINE_ERROR_HANDLING=y</span></code>, $Size represents the size of the buffer for KV cache transfer, which is recommended to be larger than the size of the KV cache for the longest request.</p></li>
</ol>
<p><em>Q. Are there any guidelines for performance tuning of KV cache transfer?</em></p>
<p>A. Depending on the users use case, certain sets of environment variables can help avoid poor KV cache transfer performance.</p>
<p>Environment Variable Set A</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="n">B</span>
<span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">UCX_RNDV_FRAG_MEM_TYPES</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">cuda</span>
<span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">UCX_MEMTYPE_CACHE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">n</span>
<span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">UCX_RNDV_PIPELINE_ERROR_HANDLING</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">y</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This set allows KV cache transfers to utilize NVLink within nodes and GDRDMA between nodes.</p>
<p>Environment Variable Set B</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="n">B</span>
<span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">UCX_CUDA_COPY_ASYNC_MEM_TYPE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">cuda</span>
<span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">UCX_CUDA_COPY_DMABUF</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">no</span>
<span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">UCX_MEMTYPE_CACHE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">n</span>
<span class="n">export</span> <span class="n">UCX_RNDV_PIPELINE_ERROR_HANDLING</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">y</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Set B may provide slightly better performance on a single node compared to Set A. However, when transferring KV cache across multiple nodes, it may cause program instability.</p>
<p>Environment Variable Set C</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>export TRTLLM_KVCACHE_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE=$Size
export UCX_MEMTYPE_CACHE=n
export UCX_RNDV_PIPELINE_ERROR_HANDLING=y
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Set C can achieve better performance than Sets A and B, both within and between nodes. However, if the KV cache size exceeds the specified $Size, performance may degrade.</p>
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