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[Model] Add Gemma4 Unified (encoder-free) support (#44429)
Signed-off-by: Luciano Martins <lucianommartins@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Luciano Martins <lucianommartins@users.noreply.github.com>
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@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ vllm serve google/gemma-4-E2B-it \
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--speculative-config '{"method":"mtp","model":"gg-hf-am/gemma-4-E2B-it-assistant","num_speculative_tokens":1}'
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```
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The E2B, E4B, 26B-A4B, and 31B Gemma 4 IT assistant checkpoints are supported
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when their configuration uses `model_type: gemma4_assistant`. vLLM maps those
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checkpoints to `Gemma4MTPModel` internally and wires the assistant layers to
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share KV cache with the target model.
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The E2B, E4B, 12B, 26B-A4B, and 31B Gemma 4 IT assistant checkpoints are supported.
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Tower-based variants use `model_type: gemma4_assistant` and the encoder-free
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Gemma 4 Unified variant (12B) uses `model_type: gemma4_unified_assistant`.
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vLLM maps both to `Gemma4MTPModel` internally and wires the assistant layers
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to share KV cache with the target model.
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If an older vLLM release logs `SpeculativeConfig(method='draft_model', ...)`
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for a Gemma 4 assistant checkpoint, that release is treating the assistant as a
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@@ -562,6 +562,7 @@ These models primarily accept the [`LLM.generate`](./generative_models.md#llmgen
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| `Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration` | Gemma 3 | T + I<sup>E+</sup> | `google/gemma-3-4b-it`, `google/gemma-3-27b-it`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
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| `Gemma3nForConditionalGeneration` | Gemma 3n | T + I + A | `google/gemma-3n-E2B-it`, `google/gemma-3n-E4B-it`, etc. | | |
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| `Gemma4ForConditionalGeneration` | Gemma 4 | T + I<sup>+</sup> + V + A<sup>*</sup> | `google/gemma-4-E2B-it`, etc. | | ✅︎ |
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| `Gemma4UnifiedForConditionalGeneration` | Gemma 4 Unified | T + I<sup>+</sup> + V + A | `google/gemma-4-12B-it`, etc. | | ✅︎ |
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| `GLM4VForCausalLM`<sup>^</sup> | GLM-4V | T + I | `zai-org/glm-4v-9b`, `zai-org/cogagent-9b-20241220`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
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| `Glm4vForConditionalGeneration` | GLM-4.1V-Thinking | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> | `zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
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| `Glm4vMoeForConditionalGeneration` | GLM-4.5V | T + I<sup>E+</sup> + V<sup>E+</sup> | `zai-org/GLM-4.5V`, etc. | ✅︎ | ✅︎ |
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@@ -664,10 +665,16 @@ Some models are supported only via the [Transformers modeling backend](#transfor
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For `Gemma4ForConditionalGeneration`:
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- audio input is only supported by the `gemma-4-E2B` and `gemma-4-E4B` variants.
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- The model does not ingest videos directly. However, vLLM’s Gemma 4 implementation supports video inputs by handling video processing internally. Users can send videos directly in the message structure to vLLM, where they are converted into text and image frames before being passed to the model.
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- Gemma 4 assistant checkpoints for speculative decoding use vLLM's Gemma
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- Gemma 4 assistant checkpoints for speculative decoding use vLLM’s Gemma
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4 MTP path, not generic draft-model speculative decoding. See the
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[Gemma 4 assistant model MTP example](../features/speculative_decoding/mtp.md#gemma-4-assistant-models).
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!!! note
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For `Gemma4UnifiedForConditionalGeneration`:
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- This is the encoder-free Gemma 4 variant (e.g. `gemma-4-12B-it`). Unlike the tower-based `Gemma4ForConditionalGeneration`, it has **no SigLIP vision encoder** and **no audio encoder**. Raw pixel patches are projected directly into LM space via a Dense+LayerNorm pipeline with factorized positional embeddings, and raw audio waveform frames are projected directly through a multimodal embedder.
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- All modalities (image, video, audio) are supported.
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- Gemma 4 Unified assistant checkpoints (`model_type: gemma4_unified_assistant`) use the same MTP path as the tower-based variant. See the [Gemma 4 assistant model MTP example](../features/speculative_decoding/mtp.md#gemma-4-assistant-models).
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!!! note
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For `InternVLChatModel`, only InternVL2.5 with Qwen2.5 text backbone (`OpenGVLab/InternVL2.5-1B` etc.), InternVL3 and InternVL3.5 have video inputs support currently.
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