ReceiveAt logic for timed RX (#13491)
This commit introduces a unified `ReceiveAt` abstraction in `SubMac` to handle timed reception windows (CSL receiver, WED / Thread-Direct wakeup listener) Motivation & Benefits: Previously, CSL sample window calculation and scheduling differed between platform-offloaded timing (`OT_RADIO_CAPS_RECEIVE_TIMING`) and stack-driven timing (`SubMac` software timers): - `GetCslWindowEdges()` added `kCslReceiveTimeAhead` lead time to the window margin, only for offloaded callers to manually subtract it back out before calling `Radio::ReceiveAt()`. - Stack-driven mode relied on separate timers for sample/sleep transitions (`HandleCslReceiveOrSleep`, `HandleWedReceiveOrSleep`), leading to code duplication and inconsistent timing margins across platform vs stack-driven executions. This commit harmonizes timed reception handling: - `GetCslWindowEdges()` cleanly computes target window bounds without caller-side adjustments. - `SubMac::ReceiveAt()` provides a single, consistent API for both offloaded and stack-driven timing. - Provides a clean foundation for Thread-Direct wakeup listening (WED) and future timed reception features. Key changes: - State Machine Refactoring: Simplifies the state management adding `kStateTimedReceive`. The radio state is `kStateTimedReceive` when actively receiving in a target rx window, and `kStateSleep` otherwise. - `TimedRx` Helper Class: Encapsulates window parameters (`mStartTime`, `mDuration`, `mChannel`) and state checks (`HasStarted`, `HasEnded`). - Pending & Active Window Preemption: `UpdateTimedRxState()` manages the timed RX schedules and sets the timer accordingly. It ensures pending windows starting before an active window ends are promoted seamlessly. - Unit Test: Adds a detailed `test_sub_mac_recv_at.cpp` covering various behaviors (including edge-cases) of `ReceiveAt()` logic.
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