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# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from typing import Optional
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import torch
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from ..utils import logging
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from .activations import GEGLU, GELU, ApproximateGELU, LinearActivation, SwiGLU
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from .attention import FeedForward
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logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
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class _MemoryOptimizedFeedForward(torch.nn.Module):
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r"""
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See [`~models.attention.FeedForward`] parameter documentation. This class is a copy of the FeedForward class. The
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only difference is that this module is optimized for memory.
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This method achieves memory savings by applying the ideas of tensor-parallelism sequentially. Input projection
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layers are split column-wise and output projection layers are split row-wise. This allows for the computation of
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the feedforward pass to occur without ever materializing the full intermediate tensor. Typically, the intermediate
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tensor takes 4x-8x more memory than the input tensor. This method reduces that with a small performance tradeoff.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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dim: int,
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dim_out: Optional[int] = None,
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mult: int = 4,
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dropout: float = 0.0,
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activation_fn: str = "geglu",
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final_dropout: bool = False,
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inner_dim: Optional[int] = None,
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bias: bool = True,
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num_splits: int = 4,
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) -> None:
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super().__init__()
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if inner_dim is None:
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inner_dim = int(dim * mult)
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dim_out = dim_out if dim_out is not None else dim
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dim_split = inner_dim // num_splits
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if inner_dim % dim_split != 0:
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raise ValueError(f"inner_dim must be divisible by {mult=}, or {num_splits=} if provided.")
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self._dim = dim
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self._dim_out = dim_out
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self._mult = mult
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self._dropout = dropout
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self._activation_fn = activation_fn
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self._final_dropout = final_dropout
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self._inner_dim = inner_dim
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self._bias = bias
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self._num_splits = num_splits
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def get_activation_fn(dim_: int, inner_dim_: int):
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if activation_fn == "gelu":
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act_fn = GELU(dim_, inner_dim_, bias=bias)
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if activation_fn == "gelu-approximate":
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act_fn = GELU(dim_, inner_dim_, approximate="tanh", bias=bias)
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elif activation_fn == "geglu":
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act_fn = GEGLU(dim_, inner_dim_, bias=bias)
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elif activation_fn == "geglu-approximate":
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act_fn = ApproximateGELU(dim_, inner_dim_, bias=bias)
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elif activation_fn == "swiglu":
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act_fn = SwiGLU(dim_, inner_dim_, bias=bias)
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elif activation_fn == "linear-silu":
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act_fn = LinearActivation(dim_, inner_dim_, bias=bias, activation="silu")
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return act_fn
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# Split column-wise
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self.proj_in = torch.nn.ModuleList([get_activation_fn(dim, dim_split) for _ in range(inner_dim // dim_split)])
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self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout)
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# Split row-wise
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self.proj_out = torch.nn.ModuleList(
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[torch.nn.Linear(dim_split, dim_out, bias=False) for _ in range(inner_dim // dim_split)]
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)
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self.bias = None
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if bias:
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self.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(dim_out))
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self.final_dropout = None
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if final_dropout:
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self.final_dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout)
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def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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# Output tensor for "all_reduce" operation
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output = hidden_states.new_zeros(hidden_states.shape)
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# Apply feedforward pass sequentially since this is intended for memory optimization on a single GPU
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for proj_in, proj_out in zip(self.proj_in, self.proj_out):
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out = proj_in(hidden_states)
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out = self.dropout(out)
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out = proj_out(out)
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# Perform "all_reduce"
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output += out
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if self.bias is not None:
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output += self.bias
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if self.final_dropout is not None:
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output = self.final_dropout(output)
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return output
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def apply_memory_optimized_feedforward(module: torch.nn.Module, num_splits: Optional[int] = None) -> torch.nn.Module:
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module_dict = dict(module.named_modules())
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for name, submodule in module_dict.items():
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if not isinstance(submodule, FeedForward):
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continue
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logger.debug(f"Applying memory optimized feedforward to layer '{name}'")
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state_dict = submodule.state_dict()
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num_splits = submodule._mult if num_splits is None else num_splits
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# remap net.0.proj.weight
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if isinstance(submodule.net[0], (GEGLU, SwiGLU)):
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net_0_proj = state_dict.pop("net.0.proj.weight")
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proj, gate = net_0_proj.chunk(2, dim=0)
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proj = proj.chunk(num_splits, dim=0)
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gate = gate.chunk(num_splits, dim=0)
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for i in range(num_splits):
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state_dict[f"proj_in.{i}.proj.weight"] = torch.cat([proj[i], gate[i]], dim=0)
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else:
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net_0_proj = state_dict.pop("net.0.proj.weight")
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net_0_proj = net_0_proj.chunk(num_splits, dim=0)
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for i in range(num_splits):
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state_dict[f"proj_in.{i}.proj.weight"] = net_0_proj[i]
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# remap net.0.proj.bias
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if "net.0.proj.bias" in state_dict:
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net_0_proj_bias = state_dict.pop("net.0.proj.bias")
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net_0_proj_bias = net_0_proj_bias.chunk(num_splits, dim=0)
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for i in range(num_splits):
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state_dict[f"proj_in.{i}.proj.bias"] = net_0_proj_bias[i]
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# remap net.2.weight
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net_2_weight = state_dict.pop("net.2.weight")
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net_2_weight = net_2_weight.chunk(num_splits, dim=1)
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for i in range(num_splits):
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state_dict[f"proj_out.{i}.weight"] = net_2_weight[i]
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# remap net.2.bias
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if "net.2.bias" in state_dict:
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net_2_bias = state_dict.pop("net.2.bias")
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state_dict["bias"] = net_2_bias
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with torch.device("meta"):
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new_ff = _MemoryOptimizedFeedForward(
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dim=submodule._dim,
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dim_out=submodule._dim_out,
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mult=submodule._mult,
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dropout=submodule._dropout,
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activation_fn=submodule._activation_fn,
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final_dropout=submodule._final_dropout,
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inner_dim=submodule._inner_dim,
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bias=submodule._bias,
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num_splits=num_splits,
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)
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new_ff.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=True, assign=True)
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parent_module_name, _, submodule_name = name.rpartition(".")
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parent_module = module_dict[parent_module_name]
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setattr(parent_module, submodule_name, new_ff)
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return module
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