updated and added pattern tests for detectors w-z (#3771)

pkg/detectors/walkscore/walkscore_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package walkscore
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWalkscore_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WALKSCORE")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WALKSCORE_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a walkscore secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WalkScore,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a walkscore secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WalkScore,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Walkscore.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Walkscore.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/walkscore/walkscore_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package walkscore
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWalkscore_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WALKSCORE")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WALKSCORE_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "tmexev6bvpc43sk0g0fk3dpft50ss56r"
+	invalidPattern = "tmexev6bvpc43sk0?0fk3dpft50ss56r"
+	keyword        = "walkscore"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWalkscore_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a walkscore secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WalkScore,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword walkscore",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a walkscore secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WalkScore,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Walkscore.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Walkscore.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/weatherbit/weatherbit_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package weatherbit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWeatherbit_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEATHERBIT")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEATHERBIT_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a weatherbit secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WeatherBit,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a weatherbit secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WeatherBit,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Weatherbit.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Weatherbit.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/weatherbit/weatherbit_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package weatherbit
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWeatherbit_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEATHERBIT")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEATHERBIT_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "zqjxo96wmdi1rdcvohnpu0v3bkypbuti"
+	invalidPattern = "zqjx?96wmdi1rdcvohnpu0v3bkypbuti"
+	keyword        = "weatherbit"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWeatherbit_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a weatherbit secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WeatherBit,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword weatherbit",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a weatherbit secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WeatherBit,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Weatherbit.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Weatherbit.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/weatherstack/weatherstack_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package weatherstack
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWeatherstack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEATHERSTACK")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEATHERSTACK_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a weatherstack secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WeatherStack,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a weatherstack secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WeatherStack,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Weatherstack.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Weatherstack.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/weatherstack/weatherstack_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package weatherstack
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWeatherstack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEATHERSTACK")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEATHERSTACK_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "w3m1ri2dev8tqm96o8wwxxjh1tutvqvw"
+	invalidPattern = "w3m1ri2dev8tqm96?8wwxxjh1tutvqvw"
+	keyword        = "weatherstack"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWeatherstack_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a weatherstack secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WeatherStack,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword weatherstack",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a weatherstack secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WeatherStack,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Weatherstack.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Weatherstack.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/web3storage/web3storage_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package web3storage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWeb3Storage_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEB3STORAGE")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEB3STORAGE_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a web3storage secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a web3storage secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a web3storage secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a web3storage secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Web3Storage.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "verificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Web3Storage.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/web3storage/web3storage_test.go

@@ -1,161 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package web3storage
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWeb3Storage_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEB3STORAGE")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEB3STORAGE_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ5nzGXjcjJ2CaJVf8LF1cNVd07A4XSYHvHK1MQMuum_OZw3ibxmzrTUFYWMvbzzSlJB1jg4E5aT4s6wmpP8OstDNWeHaHuhRBtJss.DuF8uu3Z49HQtAQRG_3r_wCqQ_S-YnFcKrL7vPU1xGtPKxzhK1NbPkZCjXVjGBxseuirozDquv05HxJBScNaQzn"
+	invalidPattern = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ5nzGXjcjJ2CaJVf8LF1cNVd07A?XSYHvHK1MQMuum_OZw3ibxmzrTUFYWMvbzzSlJB1jg4E5aT4s6wmpP8OstDNWeHaHuhRBtJss.DuF8uu3Z49HQtAQRG_3r_wCqQ_S-YnFcKrL7vPU1xGtPKxzhK1NbPkZCjXVjGBxseuirozDquv05HxJBScNaQzn"
+	keyword        = "web3storage"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWeb3Storage_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name                string
-		s                   Scanner
-		args                args
-		want                []detectors.Result
-		wantErr             bool
-		wantVerificationErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a web3storage secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword web3storage",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a web3storage secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:                nil,
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
-			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a web3storage secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
-			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a web3storage secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Web3Storage,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: true,
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Web3Storage.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
-					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
-				}
-			}
-			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "verificationError")
-			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Web3Storage.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/webex/webex_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package webex
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWebex_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBEX_CLIENT_SECRET")
+	inactiveId := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBEX_CLIENT_ID_INACTIVE")
+	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBEX_CLIENT_ID")
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webex secret %s within webex secret %s", id, secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webex,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webex secret %s within but webex secret %s not valid", inactiveId, secret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webex,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Webex.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Webex.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/webex/webex_test.go

@@ -1,117 +1,85 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package webex
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWebex_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBEX_CLIENT_SECRET")
-	inactiveId := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBEX_CLIENT_ID_INACTIVE")
-	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBEX_CLIENT_ID")
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+var (
+    validKey        = "b631516f9ef65883d1fa8124a09bfd51209cfb38081eb8e1e9054a37210fdb5a"
+    invalidKey      = "b631516f9ef65883d1fa81?4a09bfd51209cfb38081eb8e1e9054a37210fdb5a"
+    validId         = "Cce4c920e27143ee7bef6d57381f468d8dca7ac861f3d1e3f09205ee7a0927b0b"
+    invalidId       = "Cce4c920e27143ee7bef6d573?1f468d8dca7ac861f3d1e3f09205ee7a0927b0b"
+    validGetError   = "redirect_uri_mismatch"
+    invalidGetError = "redirect_url_mismatch"
+    keyword         = "webex"
+)
+
+func TestWebex_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webex secret %s within webex secret %s", id, secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webex,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword webex",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, validKey, keyword, validId, keyword, validGetError),
+			want:  []string{validKey},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webex secret %s within but webex secret %s not valid", inactiveId, secret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webex,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, invalidKey, keyword, invalidId, keyword, invalidGetError),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Webex.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Webex.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
 				}
 			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/detectors/webflow/webflow_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package webflow
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWebflow_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBFLOW_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBFLOW_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webflow secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webflow,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webflow secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webflow,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Webflow.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Webflow.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/webflow/webflow_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package webflow
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWebflow_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBFLOW_TOKEN")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBFLOW_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "nwA9d0mv4juqgv8sqprzlz5yqcfkpv6o3jzlfuxlwugcikyhqpyn3h2ip6ffjbas"
+	invalidPattern = "nwA9d0mv4juqgv8sqprzlz5yqcfkpv6o?jzlfuxlwugcikyhqpyn3h2ip6ffjbas"
+	keyword        = "webflow"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWebflow_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webflow secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webflow,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword webflow",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webflow secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webflow,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Webflow.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Webflow.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/webscraper/webscraper_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package webscraper
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWebScraper_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSCRAPER")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSCRAPER_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webscraper secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WebScraper,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webscraper secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WebScraper,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("WebScraper.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("WebScraper.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/webscraper/webscraper_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package webscraper
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWebScraper_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSCRAPER")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSCRAPER_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "XEOnTTxcYkZqSEpTs8DVKLahmlp7YtnSfkoCmwI3Wbn5AmlM5TPhaVWxV2Ql"
+	invalidPattern = "XEO?TTxcYkZqSEpTs8DVKLahmlp7YtnSfkoCmwI3Wbn5AmlM5TPhaVWxV2Ql"
+	keyword        = "webscraper"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWebScraper_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webscraper secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WebScraper,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword webscraper",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webscraper secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WebScraper,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("WebScraper.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("WebScraper.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/webscraping/webscraping_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package webscraping
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWebscraping_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSCRAPING")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSCRAPING_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webscraping secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webscraping,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webscraping secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webscraping,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Webscraping.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Webscraping.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/webscraping/webscraping_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package webscraping
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWebscraping_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSCRAPING")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSCRAPING_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "lCBYsml2jnyw2gO7lsLj8j6DwIyUXbkE"
+	invalidPattern = "?CBYsml2jnyw2gO7lsLj8j6DwIyUXbkE"
+	keyword        = "webscraping"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWebscraping_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webscraping secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webscraping,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword webscraping",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a webscraping secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Webscraping,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Webscraping.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Webscraping.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/websitepulse/websitepulse_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package websitepulse
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWebsitepulse_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSITEPULSE")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSITEPULSE_INACTIVE")
+	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSITEPULSE_ID")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a websitepulse secret %s within websitepulse %s", secret, id)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Websitepulse,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a websitepulse secret %s within but not valid websitepulse %s", inactiveSecret, id)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Websitepulse,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Websitepulse.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Websitepulse.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/websitepulse/websitepulse_test.go

@@ -4,114 +4,79 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWebsitepulse_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors4")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSITEPULSE")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSITEPULSE_INACTIVE")
-	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEBSITEPULSE_ID")
+var (
+	validKey   = "3bdaacfbb85ee2febeb2b82f37a11d09"
+	invalidKey = "3?daacfbb85ee2febeb2b82f37a11d09"
+	validId    = "E7Yr.IG0P6W2vtOya"
+	invalidId  = "?7Yr.IG0P6W2vtOy?"
+	keyword    = "websitepulse"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWebsitepulse_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a websitepulse secret %s within websitepulse %s", secret, id)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Websitepulse,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword websitepulse",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s '%s'\n%s '%s'\n", keyword, validKey, keyword, validId),
+			want:  []string{validKey},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a websitepulse secret %s within but not valid websitepulse %s", inactiveSecret, id)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Websitepulse,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s '%s'\n%s '%s'\n", keyword, invalidKey, keyword, invalidId),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Websitepulse.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Websitepulse.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/wepay/wepay_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package wepay
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWePay_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEPAY_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEPAY_INACTIVE")
+	appID := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEPAY_APPID")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wepay token %s and app ID %s within ", secret, appID)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WePay,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wepay secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WePay,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("WePay.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("WePay.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/wepay/wepay_test.go

@@ -1,120 +1,82 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package wepay
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWePay_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEPAY_TOKEN")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEPAY_INACTIVE")
-	appID := testSecrets.MustGetField("WEPAY_APPID")
+var (
+	validAppID   = "135827"
+	invalidAppID = "135?27"
+	validKey     = "JFdESNcC4meVkWFygHV5O5FmhycSCsQnlmmXWwTKSQOJG3ERd?stTjE8m98hJU"
+	invalidKey   = "JFdESNcC4meVkWFygHV5O5FmhycSCsQ!lmmXWwTKSQOJG3ERd?stTjE8m98hJU"
+	keyword      = "wepay"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWePay_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wepay token %s and app ID %s within ", secret, appID)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WePay,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword wepay",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, validAppID, keyword, validKey),
+			want:  []string{validKey},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wepay secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WePay,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, invalidAppID, keyword, invalidKey),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("WePay.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("WePay.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/whoxy/whoxy_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package whoxy
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWhoxy_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WHOXY")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WHOXY_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a whoxy secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Whoxy,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a whoxy secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Whoxy,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Whoxy.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Whoxy.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/whoxy/whoxy_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package whoxy
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWhoxy_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WHOXY")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WHOXY_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "ev1avuvxo6rnn2dlof3r1vesz4xyvawit"
+	invalidPattern = "ev1avuvx?6rnn2dlof3r1vesz4xyvawit"
+	keyword        = "whoxy"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWhoxy_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a whoxy secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Whoxy,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword whoxy",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a whoxy secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Whoxy,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Whoxy.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Whoxy.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/wistia/wistia_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package wistia
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWistia_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WISTIA")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WISTIA_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wistia secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wistia,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wistia secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wistia,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Wistia.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Wistia.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/wistia/wistia_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package wistia
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWistia_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WISTIA")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WISTIA_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "epg6wik0b273hrk8ubc3xk8e00yg0o22c9l1prumz0ag4dz6ht4zgj99uq0kuor8"
+	invalidPattern = "epg6wik0b273hrk8ub?3xk8e00yg0o22c9l1prumz0ag4dz6ht4zgj99uq0kuor8"
+	keyword        = "wistia"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWistia_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wistia secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wistia,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword wistia",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wistia secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wistia,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Wistia.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Wistia.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/wit/wit_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package wit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWit_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WIT")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WIT_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wit secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wit,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wit secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wit,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Wit.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Wit.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/wit/wit_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package wit
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWit_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WIT")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WIT_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "1ZLU5OXGEYX56K3IOL1Z88Y5YU5CC1KK"
+	invalidPattern = "1ZLU5?XGEYX56K3IOL1Z88Y5YU5CC1KK"
+	keyword        = "wit"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWit_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wit secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wit,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword wit",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wit secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wit,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Wit.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Wit.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/worksnaps/worksnaps_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package worksnaps
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWorksnaps_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORKSNAPS")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORKSNAPS_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worksnaps secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Worksnaps,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worksnaps secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Worksnaps,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Worksnaps.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Worksnaps.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/worksnaps/worksnaps_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package worksnaps
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWorksnaps_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORKSNAPS")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORKSNAPS_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "YrJteqAWhy6iB8sds3g8LOWopzyUqiyoglEaP9zD"
+	invalidPattern = "YrJteqAWhy6iB8sds3g8?OWopzyUqiyoglEaP9zD"
+	keyword        = "worksnaps"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWorksnaps_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worksnaps secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Worksnaps,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword worksnaps",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worksnaps secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Worksnaps,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Worksnaps.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Worksnaps.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/workstack/workstack_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package workstack
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWorkstack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORKSTACK")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORKSTACK_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a workstack secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Workstack,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a workstack secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Workstack,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Workstack.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Workstack.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/workstack/workstack_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package workstack
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWorkstack_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORKSTACK")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORKSTACK_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "X6JXXwZhJEOwpIdSAlTZm71XkZFjoLbagkybF4A8U3CiKjPsiIih0xAvQbYB"
+	invalidPattern = "X6JXXwZhJEOwpIdSAlTZm71XkZFjoL?agkybF4A8U3CiKjPsiIih0xAvQbYB"
+	keyword        = "workstack"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWorkstack_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a workstack secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Workstack,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword workstack",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a workstack secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Workstack,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Workstack.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Workstack.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/worldcoinindex/worldcoinindex_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package worldcoinindex
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWorldCoinIndex_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORLDCOININDEX")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORLDCOININDEX_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worldcoinindex secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WorldCoinIndex,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worldcoinindex secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WorldCoinIndex,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("WorldCoinIndex.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("WorldCoinIndex.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/worldcoinindex/worldcoinindex_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package worldcoinindex
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWorldCoinIndex_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORLDCOININDEX")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORLDCOININDEX_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "CQ4tKlZUi74jEckzgck4tTdXlLodOqtHdos"
+	invalidPattern = "CQ4tKlZUi74jE?kzgck4tTdXlLodOqtHdos"
+	keyword        = "worldcoinindex"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWorldCoinIndex_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worldcoinindex secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WorldCoinIndex,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword worldcoinindex",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worldcoinindex secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WorldCoinIndex,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("WorldCoinIndex.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("WorldCoinIndex.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/worldweather/worldweather_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package worldweather
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWorldweather_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORLDWEATHER")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORLDWEATHER_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worldweather secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WorldWeather,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worldweather secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WorldWeather,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Worldweather.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Worldweather.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/worldweather/worldweather_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package worldweather
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWorldweather_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORLDWEATHER")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WORLDWEATHER_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "ld9oqdefulr8099jt5tdejksjz7aivh"
+	invalidPattern = "ld9oqdefulr8099?t5tdejksjz7aivh"
+	keyword        = "worldweather"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWorldweather_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worldweather secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WorldWeather,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword worldweather",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a worldweather secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_WorldWeather,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Worldweather.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Worldweather.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/wrike/wrike_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package wrike
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestWrike_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WRIKE_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WRIKE_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wrike secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wrike,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wrike secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wrike,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Wrike.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Wrike.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/wrike/wrike_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package wrike
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestWrike_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WRIKE_TOKEN")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("WRIKE_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "eyHrUMIkHqmEhqDBTWcuk5kL.tRiP-uQD9ZZSHfYYzdqRYHgkfiPEplgL1INSyA_c9VgbpVIzvFhVx0vzWzhxv9CdyLTr6FCvmDDrxM5BU0gQdyDGgXosinkyl4Z_7OIbHY08sImeavc-fxQ1OzVo6mqb-bDmxwuVWIE5WXb2bcRRnKotFAa4.pCkZAYDxZd66Yt6fK7HM33G6Rr.ALuDQg2mFdemMy1_WIOh9-0l6b6iP2anAp0CbxpcXlrecGHaMgrgzla41NrfpzWjAKlOwq.hbIKdPLLK0bOvg2m6ETkKdGhfRRHkYAqyYO.EhONITs48Eb21kDH0gc"
+	invalidPattern = "ey?rUMIkHqmEhqDBTWcuk5kL.tRiP-uQD9ZZSHfYYzdqRYHgkfiPEplgL1INSyA_c9VgbpVIzvFhVx0vzWzhxv9CdyLTr6FCvmDDrxM5BU0gQdyDGgXosinkyl4Z_7OIbHY08sImeavc-fxQ1OzVo6mqb-bDmxwuVWIE5WXb2bcRRnKotFAa4.pCkZAYDxZd66Yt6fK7HM33G6Rr.ALuDQg2mFdemMy1_WIOh9-0l6b6iP2anAp0CbxpcXlrecGHaMgrgzla41NrfpzWjAKlOwq.hbIKdPLLK0bOvg2m6ETkKdGhfRRHkYAqyYO.EhONITs48Eb21kDH0gc"
+	keyword        = "wrike"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestWrike_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wrike secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wrike,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword wrike",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a wrike secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Wrike,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Wrike.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Wrike.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/yandex/yandex_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package yandex
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestYandex_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YANDEX")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YANDEX_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yandex secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yandex,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yandex secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yandex,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Yandex.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Yandex.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/yandex/yandex_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package yandex
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestYandex_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YANDEX")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YANDEX_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "oNKE6BzKsFuO8qvuau.kqvuAuEkFUS5hoEo.rpoD0siIHlzm305uKw6kFDbzT8p8KSHZGs5iVQ0TPDin4Xt"
+	invalidPattern = "oNKE6BzK?FuO8qvuau.kqvuAuEkFUS5hoEo.rpoD0siIHlzm305uKw6kFDbzT8p8KSHZGs5iVQ0TPDin4Xt"
+	keyword        = "yandex"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestYandex_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yandex secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yandex,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword yandex",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yandex secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yandex,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Yandex.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Yandex.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/yelp/yelp_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package yelp
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestYelp_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YELP")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YELP_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yelp secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yelp,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yelp secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yelp,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yelp secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yelp,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yelp secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yelp,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := tt.s
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Yelp.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+
+				if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "verificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("SlackWebhook.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/yelp/yelp_test.go

@@ -1,162 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package yelp
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestYelp_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YELP")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YELP_INACTIVE")
-
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+var (
+	validPattern   = "YPtzmBZBThgFVginAOiy_.PirbsD-U5rf=L9HUXS-ZdKhyqACHEig8n0raz9ucrqyXp=afbP5FczH3TtSp7XxyxqVA3LVMIGRaxdFw-yIBbsJYMRDchqHpg1=F=irXh1"
+	invalidPattern = "Y?tzmBZBThgFVginAOiy_.PirbsD-U5rf=L9HUXS-ZdKhyqACHEig8n0raz9ucrqyXp=afbP5FczH3TtSp7XxyxqVA3LVMIGRaxdFw-yIBbsJYMRDchqHpg1=F=irXh1"
+	keyword        = "yelp"
+)
 
+func TestYelp_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name                string
-		s                   Scanner
-		args                args
-		want                []detectors.Result
-		wantErr             bool
-		wantVerificationErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yelp secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yelp,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword yelp",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yelp secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yelp,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
-			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yelp secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yelp,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
-			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yelp secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Yelp,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: true,
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := tt.s
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Yelp.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
 
-				if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
-					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
 				}
 			}
-			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "verificationError")
-			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("SlackWebhook.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
 			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
-				}
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/youneedabudget/youneedabudget_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package youneedabudget
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestYouNeedABudget_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUNEEDABUDGET")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUNEEDABUDGET_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a youneedabudget secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YouNeedABudget,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a youneedabudget secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YouNeedABudget,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("YouNeedABudget.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("YouNeedABudget.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/youneedabudget/youneedabudget_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package youneedabudget
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestYouNeedABudget_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUNEEDABUDGET")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUNEEDABUDGET_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "1f80bdfa73f8e9e50445de3a5a52fbe585fafe0e26d6fccf090b11153775c43d"
+	invalidPattern = "1f?0bdfa73f8e9e50445de3a5a52fbe585fafe0e26d6fccf090b11153775c43d"
+	keyword        = "youneedabudget"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestYouNeedABudget_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a youneedabudget secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YouNeedABudget,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword youneedabudget",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a youneedabudget secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YouNeedABudget,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("YouNeedABudget.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("YouNeedABudget.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/yousign/yousign_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package yousign
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestYousign_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUSIGN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUSIGN_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yousign secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YouSign,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yousign secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YouSign,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Yousign.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Yousign.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/yousign/yousign_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package yousign
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestYousign_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUSIGN")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUSIGN_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "1opov9oy6ycsi675cyj2gp3jkjt8pw7d"
+	invalidPattern = "1opov9oy6y?si675cyj2gp3jkjt8pw7d"
+	keyword        = "yousign"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestYousign_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yousign secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YouSign,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword yousign",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a yousign secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YouSign,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Yousign.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Yousign.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/youtubeapikey/youtubeapikey_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package youtubeapikey
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestYoutubeApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUTUBEAPIKEY_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUTUBEAPIKEY_INACTIVE")
+	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUTUBEAPIKEY_CHANNELID")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a youtube secret %s within youtube %s", secret, id)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YoutubeApiKey,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a youtube secret %s within but not youtube %s valid", inactiveSecret, id)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YoutubeApiKey,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("YoutubeApiKey.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("YoutubeApiKey.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/youtubeapikey/youtubeapikey_test.go

@@ -1,120 +1,82 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package youtubeapikey
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestYoutubeApiKey_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUTUBEAPIKEY_TOKEN")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUTUBEAPIKEY_INACTIVE")
-	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("YOUTUBEAPIKEY_CHANNELID")
+var (
+    validKey   = "8SN8OtkzJ6z2tcFtv93Gl63o97LGGBvYAyJviDg"
+    invalidKey = "8SN8OtkzJ6z2tcFtv93?l63o97LGGBvYAyJviDg"
+    validId    = "0ifNmkGT6biPToj9TDGYqyFP"
+    invalidId  = "0ifNmkG?6biPToj9TDGYqyFP"
+    keyword    = "youtubeapikey"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestYoutubeApiKey_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a youtube secret %s within youtube %s", secret, id)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YoutubeApiKey,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword youtubeapikey",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, validKey, keyword, validId),
+			want:  []string{validKey},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a youtube secret %s within but not youtube %s valid", inactiveSecret, id)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_YoutubeApiKey,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, invalidKey, keyword, invalidId),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("YoutubeApiKey.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("YoutubeApiKey.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zapierwebhook/zapierwebhook_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zapierwebhook
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZapierWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZAPIERWEBHOOK_TOKEN")
+	// inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZAPIERWEBHOOK_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zapierwebhook secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZapierWebhook,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		// {
+		// 	name: "found, unverified",
+		// 	s:    Scanner{},
+		// 	args: args{
+		// 		ctx:    context.Background(),
+		// 		data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zapierwebhook secret %s within but not valid",inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+		// 		verify: true,
+		// 	},
+		// 	want: []detectors.Result{
+		// 		{
+		// 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZapierWebhook,
+		// 			Verified:   false,
+		// 		},
+		// 	},
+		// 	wantErr: false,
+		// },
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ZapierWebhook.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("ZapierWebhook.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zapierwebhook/zapierwebhook_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,80 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zapierwebhook
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZapierWebhook_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZAPIERWEBHOOK_TOKEN")
-	// inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZAPIERWEBHOOK_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "https://hooks.zapier.com/hooks/catch/bJdWL5uSLdrqauDu"
+	invalidPattern = "https://hooks.zapier.com/hooks/catch/b=?WL5uSLdrqauDu"
+	keyword        = "zapierwebhook"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZapierWebhook_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zapierwebhook secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZapierWebhook,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zapierwebhook",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
-		// {
-		// 	name: "found, unverified",
-		// 	s:    Scanner{},
-		// 	args: args{
-		// 		ctx:    context.Background(),
-		// 		data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zapierwebhook secret %s within but not valid",inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-		// 		verify: true,
-		// 	},
-		// 	want: []detectors.Result{
-		// 		{
-		// 			DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZapierWebhook,
-		// 			Verified:   false,
-		// 		},
-		// 	},
-		// 	wantErr: false,
-		// },
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("ZapierWebhook.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("ZapierWebhook.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zendeskapi/zendeskapi_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zendeskapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZendeskApi_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	token := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENDESKAPI_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENDESKAPI_INACTIVE")
+	email := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENDESK_EMAIL")
+	domain := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENDESK_DOMAIN")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zendesk secret %s within zendesk %s with zendesk %s", token, email, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZendeskApi,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zendeskapi secret %s within zendesk %s but not zendesk %s valid", inactiveSecret, email, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZendeskApi,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ZendeskApi.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("ZendeskApi.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zendeskapi/zendeskapi_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,85 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zendeskapi
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZendeskApi_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	token := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENDESKAPI_TOKEN")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENDESKAPI_INACTIVE")
-	email := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENDESK_EMAIL")
-	domain := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENDESK_DOMAIN")
+var (
+    validToken    = "9kXe6PUOsazCNF48SK8pzNluINpVQzuuqTArJC9X"
+    invalidToken  = "9kXe6PUOsa?CNF48SK8pzNluINpVQzuuqTArJC9X"
+    validEmail    = "[email protected]"
+    invalidEmail  = "qT0pYx@yV8H7Em?FDbvH4j.com"
+    validDomain   = "yF5j0x7.zendesk.com"
+    invalidDomain = "yF5j0x7.z?ndesk.com"
+    keyword       = "zendeskapi"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZendeskApi_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zendesk secret %s within zendesk %s with zendesk %s", token, email, domain)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZendeskApi,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zendeskapi",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, validToken, keyword, validEmail, keyword, validDomain),
+			want:  []string{validToken},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zendeskapi secret %s within zendesk %s but not zendesk %s valid", inactiveSecret, email, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZendeskApi,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, invalidToken, keyword, invalidEmail, keyword, invalidDomain),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("ZendeskApi.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("ZendeskApi.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
 				}
 			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/detectors/zenkitapi/zenkitapi_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zenkitapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZenkitAPI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENKITAPI")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENKITAPI_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenkit secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZenkitAPI,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenkit secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZenkitAPI,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ZenkitAPI.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("ZenkitAPI.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zenkitapi/zenkitapi_test.go

@@ -1,116 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zenkitapi
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZenkitAPI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors2")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENKITAPI")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENKITAPI_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "6fcehxlk-zTFk2oYJb7YS6Dx2RnU0UIyXHwQ922Ln"
+	invalidPattern = "6fcehxlk-zTFk2oYJb7Y?6Dx2RnU0UIyXHwQ922Ln"
+	keyword        = "zenkitapi"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZenkitAPI_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenkit secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZenkitAPI,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zenkitapi",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenkit secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZenkitAPI,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("ZenkitAPI.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("ZenkitAPI.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zenrows/zenrows_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zenrows
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZenRows_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENROWS")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENROWS_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenrows secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZenRows,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenrows secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZenRows,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ZenRows.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("ZenRows.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zenrows/zenrows_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zenrows
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZenRows_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENROWS")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENROWS_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "1122be45ae1bdd11f40d1ed29a25cbdcc70920c7"
+	invalidPattern = "?122be45ae1bdd11f40d1ed29a25cbdcc70920c7"
+	keyword        = "zenrows"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZenRows_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenrows secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZenRows,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zenrows",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenrows secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZenRows,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("ZenRows.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("ZenRows.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zenscrape/zenscrape_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zenscrape
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZenscrape_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENSCRAPE")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENSCRAPE_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenscrape secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zenscrape,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenscrape secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zenscrape,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Zenscrape.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Zenscrape.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zenscrape/zenscrape_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zenscrape
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZenscrape_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENSCRAPE")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENSCRAPE_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "3e687efb-1561-ecee-3d5a-e989224e7276"
+	invalidPattern = "3e687efb?1561-ecee-3d5a-e989224e7276"
+	keyword        = "zenscrape"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZenscrape_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenscrape secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zenscrape,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zenscrape",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenscrape secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zenscrape,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Zenscrape.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Zenscrape.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zenserp/zenserp_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zenserp
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZenserp_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENSERP")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENSERP_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenserp secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zenserp,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenserp secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zenserp,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Zenserp.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Zenserp.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zenserp/zenserp_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zenserp
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZenserp_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENSERP")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZENSERP_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "nleq2hhp9tdp-x8qfucd1t028118t5mk0qge"
+	invalidPattern = "nleq2hhp9tdp-x8qfu?d1t028118t5mk0qge"
+	keyword        = "zenserp"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZenserp_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenserp secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zenserp,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zenserp",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zenserp secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zenserp,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Zenserp.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Zenserp.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zeplin/zeplin_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zeplin
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZeplin_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEPLIN_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEPLIN_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zeplin secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zeplin,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zeplin secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zeplin,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Zeplin.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Zeplin.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zeplin/zeplin_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zeplin
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZeplin_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEPLIN_TOKEN")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEPLIN_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "bv9qqMUYcE-wGLV4SGIFrlQ2OKRWMC.w18-Mpt3ZfQ3We.RrE1Cpx9-o50H5DFyPlLNhIBni20i6uelit3U5zJf-kxOY2UZjEOw3Nn1I..gsJbav9MhwiwQqITI8Z3vrOKpYLZ6vwib4bfU.NFMhmyxUUsRuOR4whWubCyV9-K7NPQwhRbKgaQJ7iWIx1eJPTD7Hzanr92YpeexiglRULihOhEQWAhbSqt87i5YQBwfQ-s06KsGMmRUgx0DyRbcoo6vzlM7FV.fS7jzWDoSxas1rMBUtp7s9p3gNY77wBdvVm6HrTCy3t85PMzjSZkN6cck44XXFo8KZ3ItVTWcvIxF.7qLTnL"
+	invalidPattern = "b 9qqMUYcE-wGLV4SGIFrlQ2OKRWMC.w18-Mpt3ZfQ3We.RrE1Cpx9-o50H5DFyPlLNhIBni20i6uelit3U5zJf-kxOY2UZjEOw3Nn1I..gsJbav9MhwiwQqITI8Z3vrOKpYLZ6vwib4bfU.NFMhmyxUUsRuOR4whWubCyV9-K7NPQwhRbKgaQJ7iWIx1eJPTD7Hzanr92YpeexiglRULihOhEQWAhbSqt87i5YQBwfQ-s06KsGMmRUgx0DyRbcoo6vzlM7FV.fS7jzWDoSxas1rMBUtp7s9p3gNY77wBdvVm6HrTCy3t85PMzjSZkN6cck44XXFo8KZ3ItVTWcvIxF.7qLTnL"
+	keyword        = "zeplin"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZeplin_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zeplin secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zeplin,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zeplin",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zeplin secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zeplin,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Zeplin.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Zeplin.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zerobounce/zerobounce_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zerobounce
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZerobounce_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEROBOUNCE_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEROBOUNCE_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zerobounce secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zerobounce,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zerobounce secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zerobounce,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Zerobounce.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Zerobounce.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zerobounce/zerobounce_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zerobounce
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZerobounce_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEROBOUNCE_TOKEN")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEROBOUNCE_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "dclyjj1w13g1hwkny2qz47ba6zq10fpn"
+	invalidPattern = "dcl?jj1w13g1hwkny2qz47ba6zq10fpn"
+	keyword        = "zerobounce"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZerobounce_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zerobounce secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zerobounce,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zerobounce",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zerobounce secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zerobounce,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Zerobounce.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Zerobounce.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zerotier/zerotier_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zerotier
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZerotier_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEROTIER")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEROTIER_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zerotier secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZeroTier,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zerotier secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZeroTier,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Zerotier.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "verificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Zerotier.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zerotier/zerotier_test.go

@@ -1,127 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zerotier
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZerotier_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEROTIER")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZEROTIER_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "AiO4lTwWm7vdj2D0Zf3xdQbQNN3tSyJB"
+	invalidPattern = "AiO4lTwWm7vdj2D0?f3xdQbQNN3tSyJB"
+	keyword        = "zerotier"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZerotier_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name                string
-		s                   Scanner
-		args                args
-		want                []detectors.Result
-		wantErr             bool
-		wantVerificationErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zerotier secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZeroTier,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zerotier",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zerotier secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZeroTier,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:                nil,
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Zerotier.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
-					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
-				}
-			}
-			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "verificationError")
-			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Zerotier.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zipapi/zipapi_integration_test.go

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
 )
 

pkg/detectors/zipcodeapi/zipcodeapi_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zipcodeapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZipCodeAPI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZIPCODEAPI")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZIPCODEAPI_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zipcodeapi secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZipCodeAPI,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zipcodeapi secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZipCodeAPI,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ZipCodeAPI.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("ZipCodeAPI.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zipcodeapi/zipcodeapi_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zipcodeapi
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZipCodeAPI_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors1")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZIPCODEAPI")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZIPCODEAPI_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "8SOdOO0FIJrmO5iNYhyInMT0Dm81a5MHO9ZKwGlkdX04dBwLmrVZtm4JLaGm2Ulq"
+	invalidPattern = "8S?dOO0FIJrmO5iNYhyInMT0Dm81a5MHO9ZKwGlkdX04dBwLmrVZtm4JLaGm2Ulq"
+	keyword        = "zipcodeapi"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZipCodeAPI_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zipcodeapi secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZipCodeAPI,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zipcodeapi",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zipcodeapi secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZipCodeAPI,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("ZipCodeAPI.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("ZipCodeAPI.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zipcodebase/zipcodebase_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zipcodebase
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZipcodebase_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZIPCODEBASE")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZIPCODEBASE_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zipcodebase secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zipcodebase,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zipcodebase secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zipcodebase,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Zipcodebase.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Zipcodebase.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zipcodebase/zipcodebase_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zipcodebase
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZipcodebase_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZIPCODEBASE")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZIPCODEBASE_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "aef47d5e-b057-711f-066c-3a45682a3dd7"
+	invalidPattern = "aef47d5e?b057-711f-066c-3a45682a3dd7"
+	keyword        = "zipcodebase"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZipcodebase_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zipcodebase secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zipcodebase,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zipcodebase",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zipcodebase secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_Zipcodebase,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Zipcodebase.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Zipcodebase.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zonkafeedback/zonkafeedback_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zonkafeedback
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZonkaFeedback_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZONKAFEEDBACK_TOKEN")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZONKAFEEDBACK_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		s       Scanner
+		args    args
+		want    []detectors.Result
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zonkafeedback secret %s within", secret)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZonkaFeedback,
+					Verified:     true,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zonkafeedback secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZonkaFeedback,
+					Verified:     false,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s := Scanner{}
+			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ZonkaFeedback.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				got[i].Raw = nil
+			}
+			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("ZonkaFeedback.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zonkafeedback/zonkafeedback_test.go

@@ -1,119 +1,90 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zonkafeedback
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZonkaFeedback_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZONKAFEEDBACK_TOKEN")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZONKAFEEDBACK_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validPattern   = "WwpY1WKIBFnxr41nJLLk8nWnCpJ2hFz58Eoa"
+	invalidPattern = "WwpY1WKIBFnxr41nJ?Lk8nWnCpJ2hFz58Eoa"
+	keyword        = "zonkafeedback"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZonkaFeedback_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		s       Scanner
-		args    args
-		want    []detectors.Result
-		wantErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zonkafeedback secret %s within", secret)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZonkaFeedback,
-					Verified:     true,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zonkafeedback",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zonkafeedback secret %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZonkaFeedback,
-					Verified:     false,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - ignore duplicate",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token = '%s' | '%s'", keyword, validPattern, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{validPattern},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:    nil,
-			wantErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - key out of prefix range",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s keyword is not close to the real key in the data\n = '%s'", keyword, validPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s = '%s'", keyword, invalidPattern),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			s := Scanner{}
-			got, err := s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("ZonkaFeedback.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				got[i].Raw = nil
-			}
-			if diff := pretty.Compare(got, tt.want); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("ZonkaFeedback.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/detectors/zulipchat/zulipchat_integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+//go:build detectors
+// +build detectors
+
+package zulipchat
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+)
+
+func TestZulipChat_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
+	}
+	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZULIPCHAT")
+	domain := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZULIPCHAT_DOMAINV2")
+	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZULIPCHAT_ID")
+	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZULIPCHAT_INACTIVE")
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx    context.Context
+		data   []byte
+		verify bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                string
+		s                   Scanner
+		args                args
+		want                []detectors.Result
+		wantErr             bool
+		wantVerificationErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "found, verified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zulipchat secret %s within zulipchat %s and zulipchat %s", secret, id, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZulipChat,
+					Verified:     true,
+					ExtraData:    map[string]string{"Domain": "secretscanner.zulipchat.com", "Id": "[email protected]"},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, unverified",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zulipchat secret %s within zulipchat %s and zulipchat %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, id, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZulipChat,
+					Verified:     false,
+					ExtraData:    map[string]string{"Domain": "secretscanner.zulipchat.com", "Id": "[email protected]"},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "not found",
+			s:    Scanner{},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want:                nil,
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zulipchat secret %s within zulipchat %s and zulipchat %s", secret, id, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZulipChat,
+					Verified:     false,
+					ExtraData:    map[string]string{"Domain": "secretscanner.zulipchat.com", "Id": "[email protected]"},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
+			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
+			args: args{
+				ctx:    context.Background(),
+				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zulipchat secret %s within zulipchat %s and zulipchat %s", secret, id, domain)),
+				verify: true,
+			},
+			want: []detectors.Result{
+				{
+					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZulipChat,
+					Verified:     false,
+					ExtraData:    map[string]string{"Domain": "secretscanner.zulipchat.com", "Id": "[email protected]"},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr:             false,
+			wantVerificationErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Zulipchat.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
+					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
+				}
+				if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
+					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
+				}
+			}
+			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "RawV2", "verificationError")
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("Zulipchat.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	s := Scanner{}
+	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
+		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			b.ResetTimer()
+			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
+				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					b.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/detectors/zulipchat/zulipchat_test.go

@@ -1,167 +1,84 @@
-//go:build detectors
-// +build detectors
-
 package zulipchat
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 
 	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
-
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
-	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
+	"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/engine/ahocorasick"
 )
 
-func TestZulipChat_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	defer cancel()
-	testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors3")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
-	}
-	secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZULIPCHAT")
-	domain := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZULIPCHAT_DOMAINV2")
-	id := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZULIPCHAT_ID")
-	inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("ZULIPCHAT_INACTIVE")
+var (
+	validKey      = "zwoltpBbfT4QjuNst0Gms4TXnK4rMMKX"
+	invalidKey    = "z?oltpBbfT4QjuNst0Gms4TXnK4rMMKX"
+	validId       = "[email protected]"
+	invalidId     = "[email protected]"
+	validDomain   = "dwj7s0gr-uedt0sg-ll.zulipchat.com"
+	invalidDomain = "d?j7s0gr-uedt0sg-ll.zulipchat.com"
+	keyword       = "zulipchat"
+)
 
-	type args struct {
-		ctx    context.Context
-		data   []byte
-		verify bool
-	}
+func TestZulipChat_Pattern(t *testing.T) {
+	d := Scanner{}
+	ahoCorasickCore := ahocorasick.NewAhoCorasickCore([]detectors.Detector{d})
 	tests := []struct {
-		name                string
-		s                   Scanner
-		args                args
-		want                []detectors.Result
-		wantErr             bool
-		wantVerificationErr bool
+		name  string
+		input string
+		want  []string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "found, verified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zulipchat secret %s within zulipchat %s and zulipchat %s", secret, id, domain)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZulipChat,
-					Verified:     true,
-					ExtraData:    map[string]string{"Domain": "secretscanner.zulipchat.com", "Id": "[email protected]"},
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: false,
+			name:  "valid pattern - with keyword zulipchat",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, validKey, keyword, validId, keyword, validDomain),
+			want:  []string{validKey + ":" + validId + ":" + validDomain},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "found, unverified",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zulipchat secret %s within zulipchat %s and zulipchat %s but not valid", inactiveSecret, id, domain)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZulipChat,
-					Verified:     false,
-					ExtraData:    map[string]string{"Domain": "secretscanner.zulipchat.com", "Id": "[email protected]"},
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "not found",
-			s:    Scanner{},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want:                nil,
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
-			s:    Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zulipchat secret %s within zulipchat %s and zulipchat %s", secret, id, domain)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZulipChat,
-					Verified:     false,
-					ExtraData:    map[string]string{"Domain": "secretscanner.zulipchat.com", "Id": "[email protected]"},
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
-			s:    Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
-			args: args{
-				ctx:    context.Background(),
-				data:   []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a zulipchat secret %s within zulipchat %s and zulipchat %s", secret, id, domain)),
-				verify: true,
-			},
-			want: []detectors.Result{
-				{
-					DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_ZulipChat,
-					Verified:     false,
-					ExtraData:    map[string]string{"Domain": "secretscanner.zulipchat.com", "Id": "[email protected]"},
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr:             false,
-			wantVerificationErr: true,
+			name:  "invalid pattern",
+			input: fmt.Sprintf("%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n%s token - '%s'\n", keyword, invalidKey, keyword, invalidId, keyword, invalidDomain),
+			want:  []string{},
 		},
 	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Zulipchat.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			matchedDetectors := ahoCorasickCore.FindDetectorMatches([]byte(test.input))
+			if len(matchedDetectors) == 0 {
+				t.Errorf("keywords '%v' not matched by: %s", d.Keywords(), test.input)
 				return
 			}
-			for i := range got {
-				if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
-					t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
-				}
-				if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
-					t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
-				}
-			}
-			ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "RawV2", "verificationError")
-			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
-				t.Errorf("Zulipchat.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
 
-func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	s := Scanner{}
-	for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
-		benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
-			b.ResetTimer()
-			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-				_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
-				if err != nil {
-					b.Fatal(err)
+			results, err := d.FromData(context.Background(), false, []byte(test.input))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("error = %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if len(results) != len(test.want) {
+				if len(results) == 0 {
+					t.Errorf("did not receive result")
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("expected %d results, only received %d", len(test.want), len(results))
 				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			actual := make(map[string]struct{}, len(results))
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if len(r.RawV2) > 0 {
+					actual[string(r.RawV2)] = struct{}{}
+				} else {
+					actual[string(r.Raw)] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+			expected := make(map[string]struct{}, len(test.want))
+			for _, v := range test.want {
+				expected[v] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("%s diff: (-want +got)\n%s", test.name, diff)
 			}
 		})
 	}